2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点823
2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.
The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________.
【答案】near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。
3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.
I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.
【答案】don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有 / 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上。
4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.
The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.
【答案】same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组 be different from 意为“与……不同”。
同义句变换·利用同义词改写
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. They could see icebergs here and there.
They could see icebergs _________.
【答案】everywhere。everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意。
2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.
Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.
【答案】looks after。take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意。
3. Lin Tao is good at physics.
Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.
【答案】does well。be good at与do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅长于……”之意。
4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.
He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.
【答案】prefers, to。词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A(而不选择B);比起 B 来，更喜欢A”。
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