医药学论文:中西医结合治疗真菌性角膜溃疡的临床研究
[关键词] 真菌性角膜溃疡;中西医结合
Clinical study on mycotic ulcer in treatment of the traditional Chinese and Western medicine
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effects of treatment on the mycotic ulcer with the traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
Methods 56 cases of the mycotic ulcer were divided into 2 groups with the completely random design. There were 28 cases in the Western medicine group and 28 cases in the traditional Chinese and Western medicine group. The Western medicine group were undergone Western medicine treatment. on the basis of Western treatment, the traditional Chinese and Western medicine group were administered traditional Chinese herbs.
Results These cases were followed up for 3~5 months after treatment. The traditional Chinese and Western medicine group was much better than the Western medicine group in clinical effects (P< 0.05).
Conclusion The traditional Chinese herbs are helpful on the mycotic ulcer. The taditional Chinese and Western medicine can relieve dangers and improve clinical effects in the treatment of the mycotic ulcer.
[Key words] mycotic ulcer; traditional Chinese and Western medicine
真菌性角膜溃疡是一种严重危害视力的致盲性眼病。近年来,由于表面应用皮质类固醇、抗生素的增加和实验室诊断技术的提高,其发病率呈上升趋势,在某些地区甚至已成为感染性角膜病中致盲的首要原因[1]。由于该病确定诊断困难,实验室检查不容易发现真菌微生物,表面及全身应用抗真菌药物疗程长、副作用大、疗效差,所以真菌性角膜溃疡的诊断和治疗仍然是广大眼科医生所面临的巨大挑战[2]。我院运用中西医结合治疗56例真菌性角膜溃疡患者,对其临床效果和病情转归进行了观察和分析,现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择1997年5月~2005年5月在我院接受治疗的56例(56眼)真菌性角膜溃疡患者,按完全随机对照顺序分为A和B两组。A组为单纯西医治疗组,28例,男20例,女8例,年龄16~62岁,平均44岁;B组28例,男22例,女6例,年龄18~67岁,平均46岁。所有病例均行裂隙灯显微镜观察,角膜刮片染色可找到菌丝或病变角膜组织进行真菌培养阳性。
1.2 基本方及中医分型
基本方:黄芩、黄连、黄柏、苦参、芜夷、芦荟、贯众、柴胡。根据病情变化结合临床辨证分为:偏于湿:基本方加羌活、厚朴、藿香;偏于热:基本方加大黄、栀子、金银花、蒲公英。
1.3 治疗方法 所有病例均进行诊断性治疗,1%氟康唑滴眼液1次/h,0.25%两性霉素B滴眼液4次/d,0.2%氟康唑注射液1 ml球结膜下注射2次/d,口服斯皮仁诺0.2 g 1次/d, 5%碘酊烧灼病灶,每周1次,最多不超过3次。1%阿托品滴眼液扩瞳,口服维生素A、B2、C等。对于真菌性角膜溃疡即将穿孔患者可行全角膜遮盖术[3]。在治疗早期(实验室检查结果出来前)局部点广谱抗生素和抗病毒药物。中西医结合组在西医治疗基础上根据病情变化口服中药。
1.4 随访观察
所有患者在治疗结束后随访3~5个月,通过裂隙灯显微镜观察角膜后弹力层皱褶、角膜水肿消退、前房反应情况,2%荧光素染色观察病灶愈合情况。
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