医药学论文:牙髓培养细胞体外诱导矿化能力冠髓与根髓的比较
【关键词】 牙髓干细胞;细胞培养;矿化结节
The induced mineralization ability in cultured dental pulp cells:the comparation between coronal and root pulp cells
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the mineralization ability between cultured dental root and coronal pulp cells,and to investigate the localization of dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs) in dental pulps. Methods The human dental root and coronal pulp cells were cultured in tissue-explant method,the 5thgeneration of cells were subcultured with conditioning medium(20%DMEM+10nmol/L +dexamethasone+50mg/L ascorbic acid) to induce mineralization. At the days of 10,20,30 after inducing,von Kossa for calcium staining was used to investigate the mineralization ability in root and coronal pulp cells. Results The mineralization nodules appeared earlier and stronger in the root pulp cells than that in the coronal pulp cells observed in phase-contrast microscope and von Kossa staining. Conclusion Root dental pulp cells could be induced to mineralization more easily than the coronal pulp cells . DPSCs may exist in both root and coronal pulp, and its density in the root pulp is higher than that in coronal pulp.
【Key words】 dental pulp stem cells;cell culture;mineralization nodules
牙髓干细胞(dental pulp stem cells,DPSCs)在成体牙髓腔中的定位问题是牙体组织工程学中尚未解决的基本问题。研究表明,体外培养的DPSCs和骨髓干细胞一样,都具有在一定条件下诱导矿化形成矿化小结的能力,矿化小结的形成是DPSCs分化的标记。本文通过对体外培养的人牙髓髓细胞诱导矿化,并对其矿化能力进行比较,以探讨DPSCs在牙髓中的定位。
1 材料与方法
1.1 主要实验器材及试剂 CO2培养箱(Nuaire, America);超净工作台(苏净集团苏州安泰空气技术有限公司);相差显微镜(Olympus, Japan );细胞培养瓶及培养板(Costar, America);高速离心机(上海医用设备厂);细胞记数板;高糖DMEM培养基(Gibco, USA);胎牛血清(Hyclone公司);地塞米松(Sigma, USA);L-抗坏血酸(Amesco, USA);β-甘油磷酸钠(E.Merck, Darmstadt)。
1.2 实验方法
1.2.1 细胞培养 收集5颗16~25岁健康人因正畸或阻生而拔出的第三磨牙,在无菌条件下分别取其根髓和冠髓,用组织块法进行细胞原代和传代培养[1],培养液为DMEM。
1.2.2 细胞染色 分别将生长状态良好的冠髓和根髓细胞接种于有盖玻片的6孔板上,当细胞汇合约60%~70%时,改用条件培养液(加入10nmol/ L地塞米松+10mmol/ L β-甘油酸钠+50mg/L L-维生素C),连续培养30天。在倒置相差显微镜下观察矿化结节形成情况。分别于10、20、30天时,取出盖玻片,按Von Kossa法进行染色。染色方法如下:(1)取出长有细胞的盖片,PBS冲洗3遍,FAA固定液(80%乙醇9ml,冰醋酸0.5ml,中性福尔马林0.5ml)中固定30min。(2)蒸馏水冲洗3次。(3)固定后的细胞加入5%的硝酸银溶液,良好日光下染色1h,蒸馏水冲洗,5%的硫代硫酸钠作用1~2min,再用蒸馏水洗5min,干后封片,或伊红复染,常规脱水后封片。
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