医药学论文:高龄胆石病的外科治疗
【摘要】 目的 总结高龄(70岁以上)胆石病的外科治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析我院4年来手术治疗高龄胆石病97例的临床资料。结果 急诊手术59例(60.8%),择期手术38例(39.2%);合并疾病73例(75.3%);治愈84例(86.6%),死亡13例(13.4%);术后发生并发症36例(37.1%)。结论 择期手术应进行全面细致的检查并治疗合并症,选择好合适的手术时机。急诊应边抢救边检查,术中进行监测,手术应简单有效。术后积极预防并发症发生。
【关键词】 高龄;胆石病;外科治疗
【Abstract】 Objective To study surgical treatment of cholelithiasis in patients aged over 70.Methods From 2000 to 2004,97 cases patients aged over 70 with cholelithasis were retrospectively analyzed.Results 59 cases underwent emergency operation(60.8%),and 38 elective operation (39.2%).73 cases medical diseases combined (75.3%).84 cases were cured (86.6%),13 died (13.4%).36 cases developed postoperative complication(37.1%).Conclusion Overall physical examination,management of complication,and selecting proper time for operation are essential for elective operation.Giving immediate medical care while making physical examination.Performing practical are effective operation.Management of after operation complications are required for emergency cases.
【Key words】 senile;cholelithiasis;surgical treatment
随着我国人口老龄化,高龄胆石病的比例也明显上升。国内文献统计表明70岁以上高龄胆石病的发生率约为18.76%[1]。由于老年人机体储备能力明显减弱,免疫功能下降,合并疾病多,易恶化,手术风险大,术后并发症及死亡率高,已成为肝胆外科一个值得重视问题[2]。现对我院2000年1月~2004年10月,手术治疗70岁以上高龄胆石病97例的临床资料分析总结如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 本组97例,男38例,女59例,年龄70~85岁,平均76.3岁。本组97例胆石病患者均手术治疗。
1.2 入院情况 见表1。
表1 97例疾病分布情况 (%)
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