医药学论文:LPA、AP检测对急性缺血性脑血管病预警作用的临床研究
【摘要】 目的 探讨溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和与溶血磷脂酸极性相似的磷脂(AP)对急性缺血性脑血管病的临床应用价值和预警作用的可行性。方法 采用随机分组对照设计:(1)短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)者Ⅰ组;(2)急性脑梗死(ACI)者Ⅱ组;(3)有缺血性脑血管病前驱表现者Ⅲ组;(4)有高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高血黏等相关危险因素而无前驱表现者Ⅳ组。分别检测LPA、AP并进行临床观察。结果 Ⅰ组20例,LPA、AP异常9例;Ⅱ组167例,LPA、AP正常组临床好转率(87.8%)高于LPA、AP异常组(77.2%),LPA、AP正常组临床加重率(4.55%)低于LPA、AP异常组(11.88%),组间比较差异有显著性(P< 0.05);Ⅲ组294例,LPA、AP异常189例,经药物干预后发生卒中1例,对照组LPA、AP异常164例,未经干预,发生卒中29例,组间对比差异有非常显著性(P< 0.01);Ⅳ组121例,LPA、AP异常79例,经干预后未发生卒中。结论 TIA病情的加重与LPA、AP升高有关。ACI病情变化与LPA、AP呈明显的正相关。LPA、AP的预警作用是切实可行的。
【关键词】 溶血磷脂酸;与溶血磷脂酸极性相似的磷脂;急性缺血性脑血管病;预警作用
【Abstract】 Objective To study the value of LPA and AP applicating for acute ischemia cerebral vessels disease and prewarning of LPA and AP for the disease.Methods Adopting random matched to divide into 4 groups:groupⅠTIA;groupⅡACI;groupⅢ having herald manifestation of schemia cerebral vessels disease;groupⅣ having risk factors such as hypertension,hyperlipemia,hyperglycemia but without herald manifestation.Then detecting LPA and AP of the groups.Results GroupⅠ9 abnormality of LPA and AP in 20,groupⅡ the rate of clinical revertion in normality of LPA and AP was 87.8% higher than abnormality of LPA and AP 77.2%.The rate of deteriorating in normality of LPA and AP was 4.55% lower than abnormality of LPA and AP 11.88%(P< 0.05).There were 189 abnormality of LPA and AP in groupⅢ 294.Only 1 caught stroke even treatment with medicine.In control group there were 164 abnormality of LPA and AP without treatment with medicine.29 caught stroke(P< 0.01).There were 79 abnormality of LPA and AP in groupⅣ without cathing stroke after treatment with medicine.Conclusion The deteriorating of TIA and ACI is related with the abnormality of LPA and AP.The prewarning of LPA and AP is available.
【Key words】 LPA;AP;acute ischemia cerebral vessels disease;prewarning
世界卫生组织研究资料表明,中国缺血性脑血管病年发病率约为250/10万,造成这一现状的主要原因之一是目前缺乏急性缺血性脑血管病早期标记物的检测。溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和与其极性相似的磷脂(AP)是近年来国内外学者研究的一个热点,笔者2004年1月~2005年1月对我院符合以下条件者检测LPA、AP并进行临床观察:(1)短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者;(2)急性脑梗死(ACI)患者;(3)有缺血性脑血管病前驱表现者如头痛、头晕、记忆力下降、脑认知功能减退等,并除外其他原因所致;(4)有高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高血黏等相关危险因素而无前驱表现者。旨在探讨:(1)LPA、AP对急性缺血性脑血管病的预警作用的可行性;(2)LPA、AP值与急性缺血性脑血管病病情变化的平行关系;(3)LPA、AP对TIA和ACI治疗的指导作用,并总结初步有效的药物干预方案。报告如下。
【关键词】 溶血磷脂酸;与溶血磷脂酸极性相似的磷脂;急性缺血性脑血管病;预警作用
【Abstract】 Objective To study the value of LPA and AP applicating for acute ischemia cerebral vessels disease and prewarning of LPA and AP for the disease.Methods Adopting random matched to divide into 4 groups:groupⅠTIA;groupⅡACI;groupⅢ having herald manifestation of schemia cerebral vessels disease;groupⅣ having risk factors such as hypertension,hyperlipemia,hyperglycemia but without herald manifestation.Then detecting LPA and AP of the groups.Results GroupⅠ9 abnormality of LPA and AP in 20,groupⅡ the rate of clinical revertion in normality of LPA and AP was 87.8% higher than abnormality of LPA and AP 77.2%.The rate of deteriorating in normality of LPA and AP was 4.55% lower than abnormality of LPA and AP 11.88%(P< 0.05).There were 189 abnormality of LPA and AP in groupⅢ 294.Only 1 caught stroke even treatment with medicine.In control group there were 164 abnormality of LPA and AP without treatment with medicine.29 caught stroke(P< 0.01).There were 79 abnormality of LPA and AP in groupⅣ without cathing stroke after treatment with medicine.Conclusion The deteriorating of TIA and ACI is related with the abnormality of LPA and AP.The prewarning of LPA and AP is available.
【Key words】 LPA;AP;acute ischemia cerebral vessels disease;prewarning
世界卫生组织研究资料表明,中国缺血性脑血管病年发病率约为250/10万,造成这一现状的主要原因之一是目前缺乏急性缺血性脑血管病早期标记物的检测。溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和与其极性相似的磷脂(AP)是近年来国内外学者研究的一个热点,笔者2004年1月~2005年1月对我院符合以下条件者检测LPA、AP并进行临床观察:(1)短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者;(2)急性脑梗死(ACI)患者;(3)有缺血性脑血管病前驱表现者如头痛、头晕、记忆力下降、脑认知功能减退等,并除外其他原因所致;(4)有高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高血黏等相关危险因素而无前驱表现者。旨在探讨:(1)LPA、AP对急性缺血性脑血管病的预警作用的可行性;(2)LPA、AP值与急性缺血性脑血管病病情变化的平行关系;(3)LPA、AP对TIA和ACI治疗的指导作用,并总结初步有效的药物干预方案。报告如下。
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