斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》里写道：“这是一个生气勃勃、富有创造性的时代；在这一时代里，人们写下伟大的文学、哲学和社会理论著作，这也是中国古代文明形成的时代。”下列思想属于“这一时代”的是

试卷相关题目

• 1钱穆在《中国历代政治得失》中说：“至秦汉时期，……一切贵族家庭都倒下了，原本只有一个家，此刻变作了国家。”秦汉时期得以“化家为国”，主要是由于当时

  A.世官制转为科举制

  B.分封制转为郡县制

  C.刀耕火种转为铁犁牛耕

  D.百家争鸣转为独尊儒术

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• 2古代妇女称自己的丈夫为“相公”。顾炎武《日知录》卷二十四：“前代拜相者必封公，故称之曰相公。”相为官，公为爵。显赫的权力与高贵的地位同时彰显。这从政治文明层面反映了

  A.中国古代早期贵族政治的遗风

  B.中国古代对封官晋爵理想生活的向往

  C.中国古代相权的至高无上

  D.中国古代君主专制达到顶峰

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• 3第一次鸦片战后中国机械进口约为19万海关两，第二次鸦片战后机械进口不到30万海关两，1894年全国机械进口值总计是112万海关两，1895年到1899年，全国机械进口平均每年大约为200万海关两。1909年到1913年全国机械进口平均每年达700万海关两。这实际上反映出

  A.列强对华侵略以商品输出为主

  B.民族工业在甲午战争后获得较快发展

  C.中国关税自主权实际有所恢复

  D.传统手工业基本被大机器工业所取代

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• 41979年11月26日，邓小平在会见美国和加拿大客人谈及经济体制改革时语惊四座，充分表现了总设计师的高瞻远瞩。然而，当时有的大报仅刊登了一条不足200字的报道和一幅照片，至于谈话内容则只字未提。当代有学者评论说“邓小平的高瞻远瞩变成多数人的共识，还需要一个过程、需要时间”。对邓小平当时的“高瞻远瞩”的合理解读是

  A.作出实行改革开放的重大决策

  B.确定以经济建设为中心的方针

  C.全面阐述“一国两制”的构想

  D.提出社会主义和市场经济结合

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• 5读下表，最符合表中内容的主题应是<table style="border: currentColor; width: 294.6pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">1 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">雅典公民大会 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">6 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">“人民主权” </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.15pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">2 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《民法大全》 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">7 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">德意志帝国宪法 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">3 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">陪审法庭 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">8 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">法国国民议会 </td></tr><tr style="height: 9.5pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">4 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">伏尔泰 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">9 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">联邦最高法院 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.85pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">5 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《论法的精神》 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">10 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《拿破仑法典》 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.8pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">  </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">  </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">11 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">国会 </td></tr></tbody></table> 

  A.历史上的法制文明成就

  B.资产阶级代议制政体研究

  C.西方资产阶级民主政治的源头

  D.西方近代启蒙思想的发展

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• 6“无论在任何时候，在任何国家，所有进行农业改革的尝试在试图以迅速和激进方式进行时，收获的都是深深的失望，因为农业结构是最根深蒂固的结构”。以下史实能够佐证该观点的是

  A.苏俄的新经济政策

  B.斯大林时期的农业集体化政策

  C.美国的罗斯福新政

  D.中国的家庭联产承包责任制

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• 7法国史学家朗格诺瓦和瑟诺博司所著《史学原论》一书指出：“史料可分为两种，有时过去的事件，留下实迹(碑碣及制造品)，有时，也是更常见的，事件所留下的痕迹，是心理的状态——一种文字上的描写和叙谈。”作者的意思是

  A.任何文字史实都带有主观因素

  B.实迹和文字史料都真实反映历史

  C.历史是“心理的状态”的反映

  D.只有实迹史料才能反映历史真实

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