第一次鸦片战后中国机械进口约为19万海关两，第二次鸦片战后机械进-最需题库

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1斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》里写道：“这是一个生气勃勃、富有创造性的时代；在这一时代里，人们写下伟大的文学、哲学和社会理论著作，这也是中国古代文明形成的时代。”下列思想属于“这一时代”的是
A.“存天理，灭人欲”
B.“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”
C.“心外无物，心外无理”
D.“保天下者，匹夫之贱与有责焉耳矣”
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2钱穆在《中国历代政治得失》中说：“至秦汉时期，……一切贵族家庭都倒下了，原本只有一个家，此刻变作了国家。”秦汉时期得以“化家为国”，主要是由于当时
A.世官制转为科举制
B.分封制转为郡县制
C.刀耕火种转为铁犁牛耕
D.百家争鸣转为独尊儒术
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3古代妇女称自己的丈夫为“相公”。顾炎武《日知录》卷二十四：“前代拜相者必封公，故称之曰相公。”相为官，公为爵。显赫的权力与高贵的地位同时彰显。这从政治文明层面反映了
A.中国古代早期贵族政治的遗风
B.中国古代对封官晋爵理想生活的向往
C.中国古代相权的至高无上
D.中国古代君主专制达到顶峰
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41979年11月26日，邓小平在会见美国和加拿大客人谈及经济体制改革时语惊四座，充分表现了总设计师的高瞻远瞩。然而，当时有的大报仅刊登了一条不足200字的报道和一幅照片，至于谈话内容则只字未提。当代有学者评论说“邓小平的高瞻远瞩变成多数人的共识，还需要一个过程、需要时间”。对邓小平当时的“高瞻远瞩”的合理解读是
A.作出实行改革开放的重大决策
B.确定以经济建设为中心的方针
C.全面阐述“一国两制”的构想
D.提出社会主义和市场经济结合
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5读下表，最符合表中内容的主题应是<table style="border: currentColor; width: 294.6pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">1 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">雅典公民大会 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">6 </td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">“人民主权” </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.15pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">2 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《民法大全》 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">7 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">德意志帝国宪法 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">3 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">陪审法庭 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">8 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">法国国民议会 </td></tr><tr style="height: 9.5pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">4 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">伏尔泰 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">9 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">联邦最高法院 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.85pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40">5 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《论法的精神》 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">10 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">《拿破仑法典》 </td></tr><tr style="height: 8.8pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 30.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="40"> </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151"> </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 36.9pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="49">11 </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 113.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="151">国会 </td></tr></tbody></table>
A.历史上的法制文明成就
B.资产阶级代议制政体研究
C.西方资产阶级民主政治的源头
D.西方近代启蒙思想的发展
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6“无论在任何时候，在任何国家，所有进行农业改革的尝试在试图以迅速和激进方式进行时，收获的都是深深的失望，因为农业结构是最根深蒂固的结构”。以下史实能够佐证该观点的是
A.苏俄的新经济政策
B.斯大林时期的农业集体化政策
C.美国的罗斯福新政
D.中国的家庭联产承包责任制
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7法国史学家朗格诺瓦和瑟诺博司所著《史学原论》一书指出：“史料可分为两种，有时过去的事件，留下实迹(碑碣及制造品)，有时，也是更常见的，事件所留下的痕迹，是心理的状态——一种文字上的描写和叙谈。”作者的意思是
A.任何文字史实都带有主观因素
B.实迹和文字史料都真实反映历史
C.历史是“心理的状态”的反映
D.只有实迹史料才能反映历史真实
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81991年《欧洲联盟条约》、1932年《马斯特里赫特条约》和1933年《哥本哈根协议》的签订表明，欧洲共同体将发展成为一个拥有共同的货币、外交和安全政策与防务的欧洲联盟。欧盟的建立有利于构建
A.区域统一的世界
B.多元并存的世界
C.欧洲协作的世界
D.欧俄均衡的世界
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