高中教育高考生物2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)生物
题目内容

科研人员对江苏某地沿海滩涂米草群落和裸露泥滩的大型底栖(土壤)动物丰富度进行了对比研究。在相同取样条件下,利用一种常用底泥采样器(50cm X 50cm X 30cm)采得各动物类群的物种数和个体总数如下表。下列有关本研究的叙述,正确的有 <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="58"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  招潮蟹类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  厚蟹类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  沙蚕类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  泥螺类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">    蛤类</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 35.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种  数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">,个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种  数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">个体总数</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="58">裸露泥滩</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    18</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    14</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    12</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">    14</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="58">米草群落</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    12</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">    0</td></tr></tbody></table>

2024-07-15

A.裸露泥滩的大型底栖动物物种丰富度高于米草群落

B.米草群落的大型底栖动物种群密度高于裸露泥滩

C.改用另一规格的常用底泥采样器会影响对比研究的结论

D.改变采样的时间会影响采集到的物种数和个体总数

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