Convulsion occurs after dehydration is corrected in diarrhea infants. Which is the most possible cause（    ）

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• 1Which is the most valuable clinical manifestation in predicting the severity of diarrhea（    ）

  A.Egg-soup-like stools more than times a day

  B.Vomiting 4〜5 times a day

  C.Fever(39℃)

  D.Decreased skin turgor,and absence of tears when crying

  E.Mucous stools with foul smell

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• 2What is usually accompanied by rotavirus diarrhea（    ）

  A.Hepatitis

  B.Rash

  C.Upper respiratory infection

  D.Lymphadenectasis

  E.Intestinal perforation

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• 3The most common cause of acute infectious diarrhea in infants is（    ）

  A.Rotavirus

  B.Enteric adenoviruses

  C.Escherichia coli

  D.Systemic infections

  E.Parasitic infection

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• 4婴儿腹泻轻度酸中毒在临床上的早期诊断可依据（    ）

  A.呕吐次数

  B.腹泻次数

  C.脱水程度

  D.口唇樱红色

  E.呼吸有烂苹果味

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• 5婴儿腹泻在脱水性质不明时，第一天静脉补液可选用的是（    ）

  A.1/2张含钠液

  B.1/3张含钠液

  C.1/4张含钠液

  D.2/3张含钠液

  E.2：1等张含钠液

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• 6Which of the following is not included in the classification according to the course of diarrhea（    ）

  A.Acute diarrhea

  B.Chronic diarrhea

  C.Mixed diarrhea

  D.Prolonged diarrhea

  E.Mild diarrhea

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• 7What is the prevalent season of Rotavirus diarrhea（    ）

  A.summer

  B.spring

  C.autumn

  D.winter

  E.all year round

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• 8Water loss occuping body weight in moderate dehydration is（    ）

  A.less than 5%

  B.5%〜10%

  C.10%〜15%

  D.15%〜20%

  E.more than 20%

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• 9Which one is correct about hypotonic dehydration（    ）

  A.salt lose exceeds water lose,mostly in extracellular fluid

  B.mostly in chronic diarrhea infant

  C.dry oral mucosa, extremely thirsty

  D.shock does not easyly happen

  E.no brain cellular edema

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• 10The conformation of 2：3：1(1/2 tonic) mixture fluids are（    ）

  A.2portions Saline, 3portions 10% glucose, 1portion 5% baking soda

  B.2portions Saline,3portions 10%glucose,1portion 11.2%baking soda

  C.3portions Saline,2portions 10%glucose, 1portion 1.4%baking soda

  D.2portions Saline, 3portions 10%glucose, 1portion 1.4%baking soda

  E.3portions Saline,2portions 10%glucose, 1portion 5%baking soda

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