11976年出土于陕西临潼的利簋(guǐ),是目前所知西周最早的青铜器。簋底部铸有铭文,大意为:武王在甲子日早晨出兵伐商,经占卜和观星象,果然很快攻克商都。七日后战争结束,武王赐金(即铜)给一个名叫“利”的官员,为他的先祖铸造这尊青铜簋,以作纪念。该文物的出土,一定程度上说明( )
A.武王伐纣有确切史实依据
B.周代青铜器主要用于赏赐军功
C.西周具有浓厚的神权色彩
D.周王赏赐礼器以强化宗法制度
开始考试练习点击查看答案2康熙年间的衙门旧习,在朝廷税收定额之外,另行“加耗”一成,用于维修县衙等公共设施。雍正元年,一位省级官员奏准实施“火耗归公”:“知县征收钱粮,可加征百分之十的附加税,并将加征所得,大部分留在地方政府,作为行政经费。”各级地方官员依职务高低,从中收取份额。“加耗”合法化的政策( )
A.使清朝腐败问题进一步加剧
B.旨在解决基层官员薪俸问题
C.有助于减少地方官扰民现象
D.体现中央对地方的控制减弱
开始考试练习点击查看答案31748年乾隆的一道上谕说:“浙西一带地方所产之米,不足供本地食米之半,全籍江西、湖广客贩米船,由苏州一路接济。”这反映出当时( )
A.经济重心移至湖广江西
B.苏州已经成为交通枢纽
C.经济作物开始广泛种植
D.江浙地区出现产业转型
开始考试练习点击查看答案4明朝思想家李贽认为:“夫天生一人,自有一人之用,不待取给于孔子而后足也,若必取待足于孔子,则千古以前无孔子,终不得为人乎?”材料表明李贽( )
A.全面否定程朱理学
B.带有唯物主义色彩
C.主张正确看待孔子
D.努力追求个性解放
开始考试练习点击查看答案5中英《南京条约》中有“领事报关”的条款,规定:洋船至,将船牌、舱口单、报单等件,送交口岸本国领事,领事以此通知海关,于卸货、装货时,“公同查验”,交纳船钞税银,海关即发完税红单,领事凭红单,发回船牌等件,然后出口。这项条款( )
A.表明中国海关主权丧失
B.有助于中国海关制度进步
C.促进中英贸易迅速增长
D.使在华洋人取得治外法权
开始考试练习点击查看答案61911年11月20日,天津《大公报》举行“君主民主立宪问题之解决”征文活动,在16篇获奖文章中,主张君主立宪的有11篇,主张民主立宪的有2篇,未表明态度的有3篇。这表明( )
A.多数民众仍然主张保留君主
B.民主观念并不为大众所接受
C.预备立宪具有深厚群众基础
D.《大公报》具有进步政治倾向
开始考试练习点击查看答案71939年,中华民国政府重新调整中国抗战军队的战斗序列,划分为12个战区,军队的1/3用于正面战场,1/3进入敌后开展游击战,1/3在后方整训。这一变化表明国民政府( )
A.仍以正面战场为主
B.保存实力准备反攻
C.重新调整抗日策略
D.转入战略防御阶段
开始考试练习点击查看答案8古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说过:“如果无知、笨拙的人开出的不是治病的药而是致命的毒物,这就不可能称之为医生的药方;同样,一个民族的任何法规也不能称之为法律,即使该民族不管这是一个毁灭性的规则而已接受了它。”作者意在说明( )
A.“恶法非法”是古罗马的立法原则
B.法律的目的就是为了保护弱者
C.法律的合理与否决定国家兴衰
D.法律的制定应该遵循自然理性
开始考试练习点击查看答案9美国的开国元勋们对民主深恶痛绝,1787年宪法签字人和执笔人之一的莫里斯说:“我们见识过民主终结时的喧闹。无论何处,民主都以独裁为归宿。”汉密尔顿更是直接指出:“民主是一种疾病。”这一现象说明( )
A.民主不代表人类发展方向
B.美国不适合建立民主政体
C.美国人倾向于建立共和政体
D.民主制度必然带来专制独裁
开始考试练习点击查看答案10素有“欧洲粮仓”之称的乌克兰,曾是苏联加盟共和国中农业发达的地区,在1932~1933年却发生了一场史无前例的“大饥荒”。下表为苏联官方发表的1926~1939年人口统计资料(单位:千人)。对此次饥荒分析正确的是( ) <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">国家</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1926年人口</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1939年人口</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">人口增长数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">增长率%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">苏联</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">147,028</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">170,577</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+23,529</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+16.0</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">俄罗斯</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">77,791</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">99,591</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+21,800</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+28.0</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">白俄罗斯</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">4,739</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">5,275</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+536</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+11.2</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">乌克兰</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">31,196</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">28,111</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">-3,084</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">-9.9</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.世界经济危机冲击了乌克兰
B.反映农业集体化问题严重
C.乌克兰经济落后于其它地区
D.说明斯大林模式积重难返
开始考试练习点击查看答案