古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说过：“如果无知、笨拙的人开出的不是治病-最需题库

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11939年，中华民国政府重新调整中国抗战军队的战斗序列，划分为12个战区，军队的1/3用于正面战场，1/3进入敌后开展游击战，1/3在后方整训。这一变化表明国民政府( )
A.仍以正面战场为主
B.保存实力准备反攻
C.重新调整抗日策略
D.转入战略防御阶段
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21911年11月20日，天津《大公报》举行“君主民主立宪问题之解决”征文活动，在16篇获奖文章中，主张君主立宪的有11篇，主张民主立宪的有2篇，未表明态度的有3篇。这表明( )
A.多数民众仍然主张保留君主
B.民主观念并不为大众所接受
C.预备立宪具有深厚群众基础
D.《大公报》具有进步政治倾向
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3中英《南京条约》中有“领事报关”的条款，规定：洋船至，将船牌、舱口单、报单等件，送交口岸本国领事，领事以此通知海关，于卸货、装货时，“公同查验”，交纳船钞税银，海关即发完税红单，领事凭红单，发回船牌等件，然后出口。这项条款( )
A.表明中国海关主权丧失
B.有助于中国海关制度进步
C.促进中英贸易迅速增长
D.使在华洋人取得治外法权
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4明朝思想家李贽认为：“夫天生一人，自有一人之用，不待取给于孔子而后足也，若必取待足于孔子，则千古以前无孔子，终不得为人乎？”材料表明李贽( )
A.全面否定程朱理学
B.带有唯物主义色彩
C.主张正确看待孔子
D.努力追求个性解放
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51748年乾隆的一道上谕说：“浙西一带地方所产之米，不足供本地食米之半，全籍江西、湖广客贩米船，由苏州一路接济。”这反映出当时( )
A.经济重心移至湖广江西
B.苏州已经成为交通枢纽
C.经济作物开始广泛种植
D.江浙地区出现产业转型
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6美国的开国元勋们对民主深恶痛绝，1787年宪法签字人和执笔人之一的莫里斯说：“我们见识过民主终结时的喧闹。无论何处，民主都以独裁为归宿。”汉密尔顿更是直接指出：“民主是一种疾病。”这一现象说明( )
A.民主不代表人类发展方向
B.美国不适合建立民主政体
C.美国人倾向于建立共和政体
D.民主制度必然带来专制独裁
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7素有“欧洲粮仓”之称的乌克兰，曾是苏联加盟共和国中农业发达的地区，在1932～1933年却发生了一场史无前例的“大饥荒”。下表为苏联官方发表的1926～1939年人口统计资料（单位：千人）。对此次饥荒分析正确的是( ) <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">国家</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1926年人口</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1939年人口</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">人口增长数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">增长率%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">苏联</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">147，028</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">170，577</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+23，529</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+16．0</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">俄罗斯</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">77，791</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">99，591</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+21，800</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+28．0</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">白俄罗斯</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">4，739</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">5，275</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">+536</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">+11．2</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 66.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="89">乌克兰</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">31，196</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 80.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="108">28，111</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="104">-3，084</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt" valign="top" width="86">-9．9</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.世界经济危机冲击了乌克兰
B.反映农业集体化问题严重
C.乌克兰经济落后于其它地区
D.说明斯大林模式积重难返
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8历史学者沈志华对联共（布）中央政治局会议每年数百个讨论的问题及做出的决议进行粗略统计发现，其中直接涉及中国或中共的议题，1945～1948年每年只有4～5个，最多时也没超过7个，而1949年便陡然增加到70个。这说明( )
A.亚洲太平洋地区已经成为冷战的焦点
B.《中苏友好同盟互助条约》已开始生效
C.中国在苏联国际战略中地位不断提升
D.美苏争霸呈现出美攻苏守的基本态势
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91958年，戴高乐就任法国总统后与西德总理阿登纳举行了第一次会谈。阿登纳强调：“法国和德国必须进入一个经常对话的时代。”此后四年中，阿登纳与戴高乐之间的通信达40余次，会晤15次，总计进行了100多个小时的会谈。这一系列举动( )
A.推动了欧洲统一市场的形成
B.消除了法德之间的意见分歧
C.提高了法德两国的国际地位
D.促进了欧洲一体化发展趋势
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