1科学的研究方法是取得成功的关键。下列关于人类探索遗传奥秘历程中的科学实验方法及技术的叙述，不正确的是
A.孟德尔在研究豌豆杂交实验时，运用了假说—演绎法
B.萨顿根据基因和染色体的行为存在平行关系，类比推理出基因位于染色体上
C.沃森和克里克研究DNA分子结构时，运用了建构物理模型的方法
D.格里菲思利用肺炎双球菌研究遗传物质时，运用了放射性同位素标记法
开始考试练习点击查看答案2细胞的有丝分裂和减数分裂都可能产生可遗传的变异，其中仅发生在减数分裂过程的变异是
A.染色体不分离或不能移向两极，导致染色体数目变异
B.非同源染色体自由组合，导致基因重组
C.染色体复制时受诱变因素影响，导致基因突变
D.非同源染色体某片段移接，导致染色体结构变异
开始考试练习点击查看答案3已知豌豆种皮灰色（G）对白色（g）为显性，子叶黄色（Y）对绿色（y）为显性。如以基因型ggyy的豌豆为母本，与基因型GgYy的豌豆杂交，则母体植株所结子粒的表现型是
A.全是灰种皮黄子叶
B.白种皮黄子叶、白种皮绿子叶
C.全是白种皮黄子叶
D.灰种皮黄子叶，灰种皮绿子叶，白种皮黄子叶，白种皮绿子叶
开始考试练习点击查看答案4关于DNA分子的说法正确的是
A.脱氧核苷酸的排列，构成了DNA分子的基本骨架
B.DNA分子的特异性表现在四种脱氧核苷酸的比例
C.若DNA分子中A有P个，占全部碱基的n／m，则G的个数为P（m／2n一1）个
D.把DNA分子放在含15N的培养液中复制两代，子代中含15N的DNA分子占3／4
开始考试练习点击查看答案5同位素标记法可用于追踪物质的运行和变化规律。下面实例中研究方法与结果相符的是
A.用14C标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，证明了DNA是遗传物质
B.用15N标记的核苷酸弄清了分裂期染色体形态和数目的变化规律
C.用32P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，经过保温、搅拌、离心，可检测到沉淀物中放射性很低
D.用3H标记亮氨酸，发现分泌蛋白在细胞内合成与分泌的顺序是核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜
开始考试练习点击查看答案6从某动物产生的精子中提取出四个，经测定基因型分别为AB、Ab、aB、ab，若不考虑交叉互换与基因突变，下列说法不正确的是
A.这四个精子至少来自两个精原细胞
B.这四个精子可能来自同一个精原细胞
C.AB、ab不可能来自同一个次级精母细胞
D.AB、Ab不可能来自同一个初级精母细胞
开始考试练习点击查看答案7下表是分析豌豆的两对基因遗传情况所得到的F2基因型结果(非等位基因位于非同源染色体上），表中列出部分基因型，有的以数字表示。下列叙述正确的是 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">配子</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YyRr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">4</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yyrr</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.表中Y、y、R、r基因不一定都在细胞核中
B.1、2、3、4代表的基因型在F2中出现的概率大小为3＞2 = 4＞1
C.F2中出现表现型不同于亲本的重组类型的比例是6/16或10/16
D.表中表示F1雌雄配子的随机结合
开始考试练习点击查看答案8以下几类细胞分裂时能观察到纺锤体的是
A.细菌细胞
B.根的分生区细胞
C.蛙红细胞
D.蛙的次级精母细胞
开始考试练习点击查看答案