已知豌豆种皮灰色（G）对白色（g）为显性，子叶黄色（Y）对绿色（y）为显性。如以基因型ggyy的豌豆为母本，与基因型GgYy的豌豆杂交，则母体植株所结子粒的表现型是

试卷相关题目

• 1细胞的有丝分裂和减数分裂都可能产生可遗传的变异，其中仅发生在减数分裂过程的变异是

  A.染色体不分离或不能移向两极，导致染色体数目变异

  B.非同源染色体自由组合，导致基因重组

  C.染色体复制时受诱变因素影响，导致基因突变

  D.非同源染色体某片段移接，导致染色体结构变异

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 2科学的研究方法是取得成功的关键。下列关于人类探索遗传奥秘历程中的科学实验方法及技术的叙述，不正确的是

  A.孟德尔在研究豌豆杂交实验时，运用了假说—演绎法

  B.萨顿根据基因和染色体的行为存在平行关系，类比推理出基因位于染色体上

  C.沃森和克里克研究DNA分子结构时，运用了建构物理模型的方法

  D.格里菲思利用肺炎双球菌研究遗传物质时，运用了放射性同位素标记法

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 3关于DNA分子的说法正确的是

  A.脱氧核苷酸的排列，构成了DNA分子的基本骨架

  B.DNA分子的特异性表现在四种脱氧核苷酸的比例

  C.若DNA分子中A有P个，占全部碱基的n／m，则G的个数为P（m／2n一1）个

  D.把DNA分子放在含15N的培养液中复制两代，子代中含15N的DNA分子占3／4

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 4同位素标记法可用于追踪物质的运行和变化规律。下面实例中研究方法与结果相符的是

  A.用¹⁴C标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，证明了DNA是遗传物质

  B.用¹⁵N标记的核苷酸弄清了分裂期染色体形态和数目的变化规律

  C.用³²P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，经过保温、搅拌、离心，可检测到沉淀物中放射性很低

  D.用³H标记亮氨酸，发现分泌蛋白在细胞内合成与分泌的顺序是核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 5从某动物产生的精子中提取出四个，经测定基因型分别为AB、Ab、aB、ab，若不考虑交叉互换与基因突变，下列说法不正确的是

  A.这四个精子至少来自两个精原细胞

  B.这四个精子可能来自同一个精原细胞

  C.AB、ab不可能来自同一个次级精母细胞

  D.AB、Ab不可能来自同一个初级精母细胞

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 6下表是分析豌豆的两对基因遗传情况所得到的F2基因型结果(非等位基因位于非同源染色体上），表中列出部分基因型，有的以数字表示。下列叙述正确的是 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">配子</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YyRr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">4</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yyrr</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.表中Y、y、R、r基因不一定都在细胞核中

  B.1、2、3、4代表的基因型在F2中出现的概率大小为3＞2 = 4＞1

  C.F2中出现表现型不同于亲本的重组类型的比例是6/16或10/16

  D.表中表示F1雌雄配子的随机结合

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 7以下几类细胞分裂时能观察到纺锤体的是

  A.细菌细胞

  B.根的分生区细胞

  C.蛙红细胞

  D.蛙的次级精母细胞

  开始考试点击查看答案