高中教育高二历史天津市第二南开学校2022-2023学年高二9月阶段性线上月考历史试题

试卷预览

• 21习近平同志强调：“要加强对权力运行的制约和监督，把权力关进制度的笼子里。”在下列中国古代官职中，最早体现“对权力运行的制约和监督”的是

  A.通判

  B.御史大夫

  C.刺史

  D.监察御史

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 22表宋代宰相祖辈任官情况表<table _dj="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-0.6000pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt ;"><tbody><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">曾祖、祖父或父亲任官情况</td><td valign="center" colspan="2" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">宰相人数</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);"> </td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">北宋（71）</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">南宋（62）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">高级官员</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">20</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">8</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">中级官员</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">15</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">10</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">低级官员</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">12</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">8</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">无官职记录</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">24</td><td valign="center" style="padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">36</td></tr></tbody></table>据学者研究整理而成，反映出两宋时期

  A.世家大族影响巨大

  B.社会阶层流动加强

  C.宰相权力日益下降

  D.科举制度功能弱化

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 231371年，朱元璋建立南北更调之例，即北人南用，南人北用，其后官制渐定，除学官外，不得任官本省，亦不限南北。明代万历年间政府实行“掣签法”，通过抽签的方式决定官员的任职地点。这些政策

  A.意在避免地方官营私舞弊

  B.提高了人才选拔标准

  C.加速了社会各阶层的流动

  D.完善了监察谏议制度

  开始考试练习点击查看答案