31傅斯年在《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》一文中指出,“能利用各地各时的直接材料,……材料愈扩充,学问愈进步,……地质、地理、考古、生物、气象、天文等学,无一不供给研究历史问题者之工具,……要把历史学语言学建设得和生物学地质学等同样,乃是我们的同志!”对于上述观点理解最恰当的是( )
A.傅斯年突出史料在史学研究中的重要性
B.傅斯年主张在史学研究中运用自然科学的方法
C.傅斯年认为历史学应该涵盖各种学科
D.傅斯年重史学的客观性而不重史家的主观取向
开始考试练习点击查看答案32“汉儒惩秦专制之失,略袭其旨,欲以灾异符命戒惧人主,使之自敛,不复为纵恣专横之事。”据此判断,“汉儒”的做法是( )
A.提出罢黜百家
B.宣扬天人感应
C.主张儒法并用
D.强调三纲五常
开始考试练习点击查看答案33东汉永元十二年(公元100年),许慎《说文解字》中,已有“纸”的名称和解释,这说明( )
A.中国是世界上最早发明造纸术的国家
B.蔡伦的造纸术得到许慎的认同
C.许慎所处的时代造纸术已经出现
D.蔡伦是中国最早发明造纸术的科学家
开始考试练习点击查看答案34“论从史出,史论结合”是学习历史的基本方法。下列各项史实与结论之间逻辑关系正确的是( )<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27"></td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">史实</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">结论</td></tr><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">A</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">西汉发明造纸术</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">西汉后,纸成为书写的唯一材料</td></tr><tr style="height: 22.8pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">B</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">13世纪指南针经阿拉伯人传到西方</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">为新航路的开辟创造了条件</td></tr><tr style="height: 23.4pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">C</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">唐代发明雕版印刷术</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">是最先进的印刷术</td></tr><tr style="height: 24pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 20.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="27">D</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">东晋葛洪的《抱朴子》记载火药配方</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 197.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="263">东晋广泛制作火药并迅速运用于军事</td></tr></tbody></table>
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开始考试练习点击查看答案35景帝时,司马相如的赋没有引起天子注意。武帝时,“相如既奏大人之颂,天子大悦,飘飘有凌云之气,似游天地之间”,“言语侍从之臣……朝夕论思,日月献纳”。成帝时,奏御者千有余篇。由此,对赋的理解不正确的是( )
A.契合时代的文化需求
B.为统治者“润色鸿业”
C.宣扬道家的无为思想
D.为阅读者“铺陈气势”
开始考试练习点击查看答案36魏晋风度是魏晋时期名士们所具有的那种率直任诞、清俊通脱的行为风格。饮酒、服药、清谈和纵情山水是魏晋名士所普遍崇尚的生活方式。一部《世说新语》可以说是魏晋风度的集中记录。造成这种文化特点的最主要原因是( )
A.国家分裂,社会动荡不安,人们的精神领域普遍出现了危机
B.江南经济开发,商品经济大发展
C.新兴门阀士族生存环境险恶,不得不依附某个政治集团
D.魏晋时期佛、道盛行
开始考试练习点击查看答案37(王羲之)其书为世所重,皆此类也。每自称“我书比钟繇(被后世尊为"楷书鼻祖"),当抗行;比张芝草,犹当雁行也” (我的书法和钟瑶相比,可以说不相上下;和张芝的草书相比,也如同大雁排行)。 据此推断,该字体是( )
A.楷书
B.隶书
C.行书
D.草书
开始考试练习点击查看答案38唐朝法律允许百姓以击登闻鼓、拦御驾、街衢拦官、投匦方式等非常规方式申诉冤情,如所述属实,则不会受惩罚,“如有不实者,各合杖八十”。这主要说明( )
A.唐朝政府借此使民情上达
B.“街衢接诉”成为政府肃贪重要手段
C.唐朝司法腐败和法律苛严
D.政府利用街道的公众效应教化百姓
开始考试练习点击查看答案39武则天当皇帝时,有人诬告宰相刘祎之受贿,武则天很生气,下令刘祎之停职审查。办案人员奉命向刘祎之出示了皇帝签发的敕书(命令)结果刘祎之很愤怒也很不屑地说了一句:“不经凤阁鸾台(即中书省和门下省),何得为敕!”武则天大怒,干脆下令刘祎之“即家赐死”。对上述事件认识正确的是( )
A.体现了君主权力至高无上
B.三省体制导致宰相专权
C.中书门下执掌最高决策权
D.三省六部体制名存实亡
开始考试练习点击查看答案40孟德斯鸠说:“中国是一个专制的国家。……在最初的那些朝代,政府的专制精神也许稍微差些。”下列最符合“政府的专制精神也许稍微差些”的史实是( )
A.唐朝完善三省六部制
B.明朝废丞相制度
C.元朝建立了行省制度
D.清朝设立军机处
开始考试练习点击查看答案