2019年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案

2019 年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案 I. 情景交标（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. —— . A. Never mind C. No, thanks B. You are welcome D. It doesn't matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind 不要紧，没关系； 谢； C. No, thanks 不，谢谢； B. You are welcome 不用 D. It doesn't matter 没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢 你帮助我。—不用谢。故选 B。 2.——Do you mind closing the door? —— . A. Don’t mention it C. Not at all B. I don't like it D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it 不用谢； B. I don't like it 我不喜欢它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind 没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不 介意。故选 C。 3.—— I feel so nervous about the final exam. —— . A. Take it easy C. I think so B. No hurry D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take it easy 别紧张，别着急； B. No hurry 不忙； C. I think so 我认为是这样； D. No problem 没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。 —别紧张。故选 A。 4.—Tom, you’ve made rapid progress in English! —_______. A. I think so C. Thank you B. Not too bad D. It’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. I think so 我认为这样； Thank you 谢谢你； B. Not too bad 还不错； C. D. It's all right 没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。 故选 C。 5.—— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —— . You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can C. That’s easy B. It's my pleasure to help you D. Turn left at the first crossing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can 是的，我能； 帮助你我很高兴； C. That’s easy 那很容易； B. It's my pleasure to help you D. Turn left at the first crossing 在第 一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗 ?—在第一个路口向左拐。 你不要错过。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise. The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A. Her husband took no notice of her. B. The woman was afraid of her husband. C. Her husband always got her into trouble. D. The woman and her husband had a hard life. 7. Whom did the woman ask for help? A. a sheep. B. a lion. C. A magician D. Her husband. 8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to A. make magic powers with the magician C. rive the lion away from the village B. get three hairs from a living lion D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion 9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A. To confuse the lion. C. To get the lions trust. B. To catch the lion. D. To show her pity for the lion 10. What is the best title from the passage? A. An Honest Magician C. An angry Lion B. Husband and Wife D. Good Advice . 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理 睬她。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选 C。 【8 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头 发。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中 The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. ---Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到 狮子的信任。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故 选 D。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中 心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词 )。本题第 5 题，根据最后一段 The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 可知，通过本文故事，这 是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选 D。 B Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how? David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative. David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking. Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well. 11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much? A. We will waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired. C. Our study will be influenced. D. Our brain will be refreshed. 12. How does Carl feel after camping? A. Warm C. Relaxed B. Calm D. Peaceful 13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?