顾炎武说：“理学之名，自宋人始有之。……今之所谓理学……不取之‘五经’而但资（宋明）之语录。……又曰：‘《论语》，圣人之语录也。’舍圣人之语录，而从事于后儒，此之谓不知本矣。”顾炎武强调的是

试卷相关题目

• 1据记载，清朝康熙年间有押租（相赁土地刚支付的保证金）记载之州县数为2个，雍正年间3个，乾隆年间30个，嘉庆年间62个。这一现象反映了什么趋势

  A.农民人身依附关系减轻

  B.政府赋役制度调整

  C.农业生产技术重大革新

  D.人均占有土地增加

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• 2先秦一不者认为，人类诞生之初，人人各持己义，天下大乱。于是“选天下之贤可者，立以为太子”，并让他按照天下统一的“义”行事。这反映了

  A.老子“道法自然”思想

  B.孟子“与民教化”思想

  C.韩非“中央集权”思想

  D.墨子“崇贤尚同”思想

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• 3汉语中“父子”“婆媳”“君臣”“将士” “男女”“父母”“夫妻”等，这些称谓语尽管都是并列关系，但是不能把其顺序颠倒，比如“主仆”不能说成“仆主”，“父母”也不能说成是“母父”。该现象体现的实质问题是

  A.专制主义中央集权影响

  B.小农经济下的生产关系

  C.严格的尊卑贵贱宗法观念

  D.男性占据社会主导地位

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• 419世纪60年代，广东的蔗糖，原来注销内地，现在商人将土糖运往香港，再把土糖从香港作为洋货进口；广东西江所产烟草，原销广东背部，现在商人先运香港，再运回广东。这一现象反映的实质是

  A.洋货比本地产品受欢迎

  B.洋务运动抵制列强经济侵略

  C.国货较洋货税负更重

  D.中国已沦为列强的原料产地

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• 5下表是某地茶叶种植面积和茶户数估计<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top"></td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1836-1838</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1894</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">增加</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">产量（万市担）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">260.50</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">468.17</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">207.67</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">种植面积（万亩）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">521.00</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">936.35</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">415.35</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">茶农户数（万户）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">130.25</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">234.09</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">103.84</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">茶农人口（万人）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">651.35</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1170.45</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">519.10</td></tr></tbody></table>表格数据反映出当时中国

  A.茶叶种植技术的提高

  B.摩纳哥也生产商品化加强

  C.经济结构发生根本变化

  D.卷入资本主义世界市场

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• 61937年7月17日，蒋介石指出：和平掌握在日本人手里，“我们寻求和平．但我们不能不惜一切代价换取和平。我们不想进行战争，但我们可以被迫自卫”这实际上是

  A.宣示了中方的自卫性质

  B.表达了全民族抗战的决心

  C.不情愿与日本军事对抗

  D.确立政府抗战的军事策略

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• 71961年5月，中央工作会议制定了《关于减少城市人口和压缩城镇粮僻肖量的九条办法》，规定在3年内减少城镇人口2000万以上，当年内减少1000万人。这一规定

  A.加重了农村人口负担

  B.是对“左”倾错误的调整

  C.不利于农业生产的发展

  D.违背了城镇化建设要求

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• 8苏格拉底主张专家治国论，他说，一条船，应由熟悉航海的人驾驶；纺羊毛时，妇女应管理男子，因为她们精于此道，而男子则不懂。他还说，最优秀的人是能够胜任自己工作的人。精于农耕便是一个好农夫；精通医术的便是一个良医；精通政治的便是一个优秀的政治家。这表明苏格拉底

  A.主张雅典实行平民政治

  B.要求提高公民素质

  C.认识到雅典民主制的弊端

  D.主张“知识即美德”

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