1961年5月，中央工作会议制定了《关于减少城市人口和压缩城镇粮僻肖量的九条办法》，规定在3年内减少城镇人口2000万以上，当年内减少1000万人。这一规定

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• 11937年7月17日，蒋介石指出：和平掌握在日本人手里，“我们寻求和平．但我们不能不惜一切代价换取和平。我们不想进行战争，但我们可以被迫自卫”这实际上是

  A.宣示了中方的自卫性质

  B.表达了全民族抗战的决心

  C.不情愿与日本军事对抗

  D.确立政府抗战的军事策略

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• 2下表是某地茶叶种植面积和茶户数估计<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top"></td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1836-1838</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1894</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">增加</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">产量（万市担）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">260.50</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">468.17</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">207.67</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">种植面积（万亩）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">521.00</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">936.35</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">415.35</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">茶农户数（万户）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">130.25</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">234.09</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">103.84</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">茶农人口（万人）</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">651.35</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">1170.45</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top">519.10</td></tr></tbody></table>表格数据反映出当时中国

  A.茶叶种植技术的提高

  B.摩纳哥也生产商品化加强

  C.经济结构发生根本变化

  D.卷入资本主义世界市场

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• 319世纪60年代，广东的蔗糖，原来注销内地，现在商人将土糖运往香港，再把土糖从香港作为洋货进口；广东西江所产烟草，原销广东背部，现在商人先运香港，再运回广东。这一现象反映的实质是

  A.洋货比本地产品受欢迎

  B.洋务运动抵制列强经济侵略

  C.国货较洋货税负更重

  D.中国已沦为列强的原料产地

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• 4顾炎武说：“理学之名，自宋人始有之。……今之所谓理学……不取之‘五经’而但资（宋明）之语录。……又曰：‘《论语》，圣人之语录也。’舍圣人之语录，而从事于后儒，此之谓不知本矣。”顾炎武强调的是

  A.宋明理学背弃儒家思想

  B.理学发展应该与时俱进

  C.为学应该注重经世致用

  D.孔孟之道为儒学的根本

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• 5据记载，清朝康熙年间有押租（相赁土地刚支付的保证金）记载之州县数为2个，雍正年间3个，乾隆年间30个，嘉庆年间62个。这一现象反映了什么趋势

  A.农民人身依附关系减轻

  B.政府赋役制度调整

  C.农业生产技术重大革新

  D.人均占有土地增加

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• 6苏格拉底主张专家治国论，他说，一条船，应由熟悉航海的人驾驶；纺羊毛时，妇女应管理男子，因为她们精于此道，而男子则不懂。他还说，最优秀的人是能够胜任自己工作的人。精于农耕便是一个好农夫；精通医术的便是一个良医；精通政治的便是一个优秀的政治家。这表明苏格拉底

  A.主张雅典实行平民政治

  B.要求提高公民素质

  C.认识到雅典民主制的弊端

  D.主张“知识即美德”

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• 7工业革命时期，美国为数众多的商人，银行家，甚至是工业家都纷纷将他们的资金或财富注入地产业,从而取得乡绅或贵族头衔,融入土地阶级。这反映的实质是

  A.美国社会存在浓厚的贵族情绪

  B.经济行为承载着社会政治价值

  C.土地始终是最主要的生产资料

  D.启蒙思想传播落后于经济发展

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• 8列宁曾说：“马克思主义这一革命无产阶级的思想体系赢得了世界历史性的意义，是因为它并没有抛弃资产阶级时代最宝贵的成就，相反地却吸取和改造了两千多年来人类思想和文化发展中一切有价值的东西。”这说明马克思主义

  A.推动了社会主义运动发展

  B.是资产阶级革命成果

  C.创新了无产阶级的革命思想

  D.借鉴了人类思想文化的精华

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• 9下表是历史上的部分经济要素变动表。这说明<table style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 0.0000pt 0.0000pt 0.0000pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height: 22.95pt;"><td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 126.95pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="169">时间</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 159.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="212">经济要素的变动</td></tr><tr style="height: 22.95pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 126.95pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="169">公元前4世纪</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 159.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="212">小农经济逐步形成</td></tr><tr style="height: 22.95pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 126.95pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="169">18世纪末</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 159.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="212">工厂出现</td></tr><tr style="height: 22.2pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 126.95pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="169">19世纪末</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 159.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="212">集团公司日益增多</td></tr><tr style="height: 23.7pt;"><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 126.95pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="169">20世纪中叶</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; width: 159.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="212">自动控制系统问世</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.科技进步推动生产组织形式创新

  B.经济的自我调整机制逐渐完善

  C.劳动工具革新改变经济调控机制

  D.经济发展模式发生根本性变革

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