德意志统一前，德国人曾自嘲说英国拥有海洋，法国拥有陆地，而自己只有-最需题库

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1马克、吐温在《竞选州长》中描写自己因为名声好而且“生平没有做过一件对不起人的事”而信心十足地参加纽约州州长的竞选。让他万万没想到的是，后来的报纸揭露了他一系列罪行：伪证罪（有34人作证）、盗窃、毁谤、酒疯子、贿赂犯、讹诈犯、拐尸犯，而且都有人证！在一次民众大会上，有9个不同肤色的小孩子抱着他的大腿叫爸爸。马克、吐温的描述主要是为了( )
A.发泄个人对选举的不满
B.揭露美国民主的虚伪性
C.批评美国民主制的弊端
D.批评美国社会缺乏诚信
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2布鲁诺因坚持宣传和发展日心说，于1592年他被宗教裁判逮捕入狱，1600年被烧死在罗马鲜花广场。1925年美国田纳西州通过法案禁止享受公费的教师讲授“否定《圣经》中所教导的上帝创造人类的说法的任何理论”。这说明( )
A.科学思想传播的环境有了改善
B.科学思想传播的阻力越来越大
C.反科学思想在美国居主导地位
D.科学思想在西方缺乏传播环境
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3古希腊文明是欧洲文明的开端，因为有了古希腊文明，才产生了璀璨的欧洲文明，从而推进了世界文明的发展。意大利是欧洲民族及文化的摇篮，在艺术、科学和技术上拥有悠久的传统，拥有47项世界遗产并位居世界第一。与希腊人相比，使意大利人更感到骄傲的是( )
A.完美的政治制度
B.繁荣的经济文化
C.领先的科学技术
D.庞大的帝国版图
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4下表是我国高考录取率（指当年报考人数与录取人数之比）： <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">时间</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">1977年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">1979年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">1984年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">1988年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">2008年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">2011年</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">录取率％</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">4．8</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">6．1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">28．7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">24．6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">57</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="71">72．3</td></tr></tbody></table>表中数据说明我国高等教育( )
A.短时期实现了普及目标
B.由精英化发展为大众化
C.在曲折中逐步发展起来
D.录取率与经济发展一致
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5下表是1949—1953年与中国建交国家数量变化情况，这一变化表明( ) <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .25pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .25pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 68.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="92">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1949</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1950</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1951</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1952</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1953</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 68.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="92">建交国家数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 57.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .25pt" valign="top" width="76">0</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.新中国面临较大外交困难
B.美国实现完全孤立封锁中国目标
C.新中国外交取得巨大成就
D.和平共处五项原则的贯彻
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6“在布拉克本，停止运转的织机超过7000台，几乎有14000人要靠慈善机关救济，而当地人口总共才21000人……全城景况凄惨万分。穷人濒于饿死，各阶层居民都苦于时运不济。”（《泰晤士报》1826年4月4口）材料描述现象产生的原因是( )
A.英法之间战争带来的破坏
B.早期三大工人运动的影响
C.资本主义制度弊端的影响
D.自然灾害造成的巨大破坏
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7新经济政策的实施是列宁对小农占优势的俄国如何建设社会主义的问题进一步探索的结果，是他对马克思主义理论的重大发展。在工业方面，新经济政策要达到的直接目的是( )
A.加强工业中的社会主义经济成分
B.实现以重工业为中心的国家工业化
C.改善工农关系，巩固工农联盟
D.吸收资本家的资金和经验发展工业
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8发生在20世纪的两次世界大战，是人类历史上的空前浩劫，几千万人失去了生命，无数的财产被毁，给人类带来了深重灾难。去年是一战爆发一百周年，今年又是二战胜利70周年。下列关于两次世界大战对欧洲影响的表述，不正确的是( )
A.形成了欧洲主宰世界的格局
B.出现了社会主义国家
C.战后分割了德国领土
D.西欧在美国扶植下恢复经济
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91948年，美国占资本主义世界工业总值的比重为54．6％，英、法、日、联邦德国则占19．6％，到1970年，美国比重为37．8％，其他四国则为31．5％，这种变化趋势说明的本质问题是( )
A.各国工业生产总值发展不平衡
B.欧、美、日工业生产二战后持续发展
C.欧、美、日三足鼎立局面长期存在
D.美国经济霸主地位开始动摇
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