苏联在实现国家工业化的过程中，迫使民族地区搞单一经济，经济发展严重失衡。如阿塞拜疆发达的石油业、旅游业和棉花生产业的主要收入都归国家所有，且失业率很高。材料实质上反映了苏联工业化建设

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• 119世纪中期以后，随工业革命和民权运动的开展， 1870年通过英国历史上第一部《已婚妇女财产法》规定：“已婚妇女因从事任何职业、工作或手工艺，或者因独自经营而得到的工资收入都应被视为和确认是她独自拥有和处理的财产。” 1875年，议会正式批准《婚姻及离婚法》，使离婚合法化，妇女也有权提出离婚。材料主要表明：

  A.妇女人格独立地位的法律确认

  B.工业革命极大推动妇女地位

  C.工业革命激发妇女的参政意识

  D.民主进程激发妇女维权意识

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• 2雅典将军既是大多数公民满意和信任的领导人，但他必须忠实履行公民大会的决议并且是常胜将军，否则就会背上叛国罪名而被控告。材料具体反映出雅典民主政治的弊端之一是

  A.直接泛滥的民主

  B.集体的非理性

  C.少数公民的民主

  D.多数人的暴政

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• 31978年后我国农村实行的家庭联产承包责任制，以家庭为单位经营，“增人不增地，减人不减地”，村民对土地的承包期限30年不变。这在一定程度上说明家庭联产承包责任制

  A.有效维护农民利益

  B.有违效率与公平的原则

  C.制度僵化急需改革

  D.对农民土地物权的确认

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• 4下表是武汉会战前后中日之间攻防数据，材料最能说明： <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 86.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="4" width="116">进攻比率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="187">武汉会战前</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">日方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之九十四</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">中方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之六</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="187">武汉会战后至1939年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">日方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之五十六</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">中方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之四十四</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 86.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="3" width="116">日军每日前进公里数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">武汉会战前</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">四十公里</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">1939年底</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">二百公尺</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">1940年底</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">不进反退</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.日本速战速决的失败

  B.日本攻占中国大片国土

  C.中国持久抗战的效果

  D.相持阶段的中日僵持

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• 51923年，共产国际指示中共以“党内合作”方式与国民党合作，对中共的反对意见未予理睬；孙中山则拒绝“联合”而认同“党内合作”，最终中共遵照组织原则，以“党内合作”方式实现国共合作。这突出反映了第一次国共合作

  A.中共领导层的软弱妥协

  B.特定内外形势的产物

  C.孙中山的革命性丧失

  D.国民党对中共的合并

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• 6欧盟东扩的同时，还积极推进“南下”战略，即建立横跨亚、非、欧的欧洲——地中海经济区，以北美自贸区为基础建立的美洲自贸区，1989年成立的亚太经合组织，1996年召开的亚欧会议。这些现象突出表明了经济区域集团化在发展过程中的

  A.开放性发展趋势

  B.洲域集团化趋势

  C.超差异性合作趋势

  D.去意识形态化趋势

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