据1902年的《中外日报》记载，在四川，"自变法谕下，坊间辑刻蒙学新书甚彩（多）"；在安徽，各书铺生意异常火，尤以四书、经、史、策论销场为大；在湖北，各书店"销场固旺"，严复翻译的《天演论》《原富》等篇亦渐有购阅者。该记载反映的现象说明

试卷相关题目

• 1下面是近代前期部分年份中国对外贸易中列强所占比重（%）表，据此可知<table style="border: currentColor; margin-left: -0.6pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insideh: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 3.75pt 6pt; border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">年份</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" colspan="3">进口</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center" colspan="3">出口</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="top"> </td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">英、法、德</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">美、日</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">俄</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">英、法、德</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">美、日</td><td style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">俄</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1868</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">33.4</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">4.7</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">0.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">61.8</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">10.8</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1.2</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1888</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">24.0</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">7.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">0.4</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">18.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">13.6</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">7.9</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1896</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">21.0</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">13.8</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">8.6</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">17.2</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">11.4</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1906</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">23.4</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">24.7</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">0.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">18.7</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">25.0</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">7.98</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1913</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">22.2</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">26.4</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">3.8</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">18.4</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">25.6</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">11.1</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">1919</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">11.0</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">52.5</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">2.1</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">14.5</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">46.9</td><td style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; padding: 3.75pt 6pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-right-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.7500pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="center">3.4</td></tr></tbody></table> 

  A.列强侵华呈现此消彼长态势

  B.中国开始沦为世界经济的附庸

  C.近代自然经济结构逐渐松动

  D.列强侵华方式出现颠覆性变化

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• 2有学者认为，清代“衣食”漕事者甚众，除直接参与漕运的运丁和水手，辅助漕粮运输的纤夫和脚夫，还有对运河进行日常维护的浅夫和泉夫、围绕漕事逐利的商贩。此外还有管理漕运和修河的各级官员、修造工匠、粮仓看守等。漕运成为运河沿岸乃至于更大区域的社会各阶层谋生牟利的社会场域。该学者认为清代漕运

  A.导致了重农抑商政策松动

  B.改变了大众出行方式

  C.缓解了南北间的经济差异

  D.繁荣了区域消费市场

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• 3熙宁四年，苏轼向宋神宗上书道：“夫欲兴德行，在于君人者修身以格物，审好恶以表俗……若欲设科立名以取之，则是教天下相率而为伪也。上以孝取人则勇者割股，怯者庐墓。上以廉取人，则弊车赢马，恶衣菲食。凡可人中上意者，无所不至矣。”这表明苏轼

  A.否定儒家伦理对治国的作用

  B.要求改革现行的科举制度

  C.主张孝、廉为官员选拔标准

  D.反思片面道德取士的弊病

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• 4西汉的司马迁奉诏制定新历法，将二十四节气订入历书，合理安排闰月，并将正月定为岁首，此事在《史记·天官书》中有相应记录。这反映了西汉

  A.节庆活动受到重视

  B.农业生产地位突出

  C.借用新历神化皇权

  D.商业活动日益活跃

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• 5据统计，《诗经》中总共有27篇反映孝道思想的篇章，有对先祖的祭祀，亦有在外征战之人对父母生活的担忧，有女子出嫁后对父母的思念，也有公务繁多的官吏不能在父母面前尽孝的无奈以及子女对已逝父母“子欲养而亲不待”的深切怀念与悔恨。这种尚孝思想反映的社会现实是

  A.儒家思想影响巨大

  B.社会结构“家国同构”

  C.纲常伦理秩序确立

  D.宗法伦理道德构建

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• 6抗战胜利后，中国共产党在解放区农村维持“三三制”的政治形态；1946年夏，在农村成立了由农民组成的贫雇农团；1947年7月开始，各解放区相继建立了村级农民代表大会，并选举产生了农民协会。由此可知

  A.解放战争的胜利是因为农民的支援

  B.土地改革使全国农民在政治上翻了身

  C.各解放区建立了人民代表大会制度

  D.中共根据形势变化进行基层政权建设

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• 71961年，安徽省率先在农村实行了“包产到户”责任制，当年全省粮食总产量就达到了900多万吨，超额完成了国家的粮食征购任务。这说明，该举措

  A.适应了农村经济发展的需要

  B.加速了农村产业结构的调整

  C.改变了农村土地所有制形式

  D.推动了农村经济改革的深入

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• 8在希腊神话中，宙斯掌管着整个天空，很多神和人都惧怕他。但他不是万能的，若离开天空到大海里，他得听波塞冬的指挥；离开阳界到阴间，他得听冥王哈得斯的指挥；即使在奧林匹斯山，他也得受到其他大神的牵制。由此可见，古希腊

  A.民主思想根植于文化传统

  B.神话是其人文精神的起源

  C.奥林匹亚众神缺乏协作性

  D.传说对历史研究缺乏价值

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• 9保护乡村的情结不仅使“乡土”这个古老的文学体裁在19世纪的英国重生，而且促成了保护乡村的社会运动。1926年成立的“英国乡村保护委员会”强调“必须保护英国乡村的传统风景”，在它的推动下英国颁布了很多涉及乡村的保护法令。这些现象

  A.体现了乡村自治的成果

  B.源于工业化的不断发展

  C.表明政府尊重历史传统

  D.推动法制建设不断完善

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• 10哈利法克斯是17世纪英国著名的政治家，他在激烈的党争中因态度超脱，不参与任何政党而被称为“骑墙者”，并以此为傲。他宣称：“国王可以在两党之间游刃有余，而两党终归要合二为一，共同效忠国王”。这表明英国

  A.政党政治尚未形成

  B.内阁集体负责尚未形成

  C.两党制度形同虚设

  D.《权利法案》遭到破坏

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