1946年2月22日，美国驻苏联代办乔治、凯南给国务院发回的电报中说：-最需题库

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1近代西方有一位思想家主张：“要寻找出一种结合的形式，使它能以全部共同的力量来防御和保障每个结合者的人身和财富，并且由于这一结合而使每一个与全体相联合的个人又只不过是在服从自己本人，并且仍然像以往一样地自由。”这一观点的理论依据是
A.社会契约论
B.人民主权说
C.三权分立说
D.天赋人权说
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2以下是英、德两国煤炭消费量的数据（单位：千吨），从此表中可以直接提取的信息包括<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 79.42%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-lspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-rspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-top: .1pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="79%" align="left" _dj="MsoTableTheme"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 20.2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="20%">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 42.56%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="42%" colspan="2">英国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.24%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="37%" colspan="2">德国</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 23.94%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="23%">数量</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 18.64%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="18%">指数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 21.28%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="21%">数量</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 15.96%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="15%">指数</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 20.2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="20%">1861</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 23.94%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="23%">77657</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 18.64%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="18%">100</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 21.28%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="21%">13957</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 15.96%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="15%">100</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 20.2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="20%">1913</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 23.94%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="23%">189074</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 18.64%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="18%">244</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 21.28%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="21%">187000</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 15.96%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="15%">1340</td></tr></tbody></table> ①英国是第一个完成工业化的国家②英国早期工业化水平高于德国③政治制度的先进性与经济发展水平成正比④英、德两国经济发展不平衡
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
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31762年，约翰、威尔克斯开始发行《苏格兰人》报，其中第45期刊出一篇文章，激烈谴责政府的对外政策，并对乔治三世本人进行攻击……这使乔治三世大为光火．授意政府将其逮捕。威尔克斯是议员，享有特权不受逮捕，但乔治三世指使下院通过决议，剥夺他的议员资格。……各阶层人们开始支持威尔克斯。“威尔克斯与自由”成了当时流行的口号。对上述材料解读正确的是①下议院履行了对国王负责的义务②乔治三世的做法符合《权利法案》 ③议员享有司法豁免权 ④“威尔克斯与自由”呼唤民主与公平
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②
D.③④
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4黑格尔曾这样评价苏格拉底，“他的生活和他的哲学史一回事，但他的哲学活动绝不是脱离现实二退避到自由纯粹的思想领域中去”。对此理解正确的是
A.苏格拉底的哲学以研究自身的生活为主要命题
B.苏格拉底的哲学关注世界的本源
C.黑格尔对苏格拉底的哲学持否定的态度
D.黑格尔肯定了苏格拉底哲学对古希腊城邦的现实影响
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51953年3月颁布的《中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会及地方各级人民代表大会选举法》第一条规定，“根据中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领第十二条，中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会及地方各级人民代表大会由各民族人民用普选方法产生之。”下列对此材料的解读，准确的是
A.此时人民代表大会制度已取代了政协制度
B.5个民族自治区各族人民开始选举人大代表
C.共同纲领为此时中央人民政府的执政方针
D.它说明社会主义民主制度在我国已经确立
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