马克思在《资本论》中谈到，“可能会有人这样认为，既然商品的价值由生产商品所耗费的劳动量来决定，那么一个人越懒，越不熟练，他的商品就越有价值，因为他制造商品需要花费的时间越多。然而，这样推论将是一个可悲的错误。”这种错误的根源在于不懂得（   ）①商品价值是由具体劳动和抽象劳动创造的②单位商品价值量与个别劳动时间无关③单位商品价值量是由社会必要劳动时间决定④简单劳动只能形成使用价值，复杂劳动形成商品价值

试卷相关题目

• 1人们认识事物，首先要判断它们是什么或者不是什么，就是要对事物的性质作出“有”(是)或者“无”(不是)的断定。这就需要运用性质判断。下列判断的表述属于正确运用性质判断的是（   ）①中学阶段是我们学习的重要阶段②如果某个数不能被2整除，它就不是偶数③仙人掌既不像花草，也不是植物，样子长得很特别④所有又长又臭的文章是不应该在报上发表的

  A.①②

  B.①④

  C.②③

  D.③④

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• 2反映事物的性质判断应该是“质”和“量”的统一。从质和量的结合上看，下列性质判断的判断形式相同的是（   ）①没有一种金属不是导电的②这个班的学生不都是选考政治的③一切事物都不是没有矛盾的④有的简单判断不是关系判断

  A.①②

  B.①③

  C.②④

  D.③④

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• 3“小孙并非既会游泳又会打网球。”根据以上表述,下列各项中断定必然为真的是（  ）

  A.如果小孙不会打网球,那么他一定会游泳

  B.如果小孙会打网球,那么他一定不会游泳

  C.小孙既不会游泳,也不会打网球

  D.小孙会游泳,但不会打网球

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• 4以下推论与“只有奋斗的人生才称得上幸福的人生”意涵一致的是（   ）①称不上是幸福的人生就一定不是奋斗的人生②非奋斗的人生，就不能称得上是幸福的人生③如果能称得上是幸福的人生，则一定是奋斗的人生④如果是奋斗的人生，就一定能称得上是幸福的人生

  A.①③

  B.①④

  C.②③

  D.②④

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• 5“张明与王红是同学,王红和李丽是同学,所以,张明与李丽是同学”,这一关系判断是（   ）

  A.对称关系

  B.反对称关系

  C.非对称关系

  D.非传递关系

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• 6不考虑其他因素的影响，假设某时期，全社会生产某商品的企业只有三种类型，如下表所示<table _dj="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:377.2500pt;margin-left:-0.6000pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt ;"><tbody><tr><td width="28" valign="center" style="width:21.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);"></td><td width="100" valign="center" style="width:75.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">生产工具</td><td width="121" valign="center" style="width:90.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">生产厂家数量</td><td width="137" valign="center" style="width:102.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">产品件数（年产量）</td><td width="117" valign="center" style="width:87.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">单位商品耗时</td></tr><tr><td width="28" valign="center" style="width:21.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">甲</td><td width="100" valign="center" style="width:75.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">智能化</td><td width="121" valign="center" style="width:90.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1家</td><td width="137" valign="center" style="width:102.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1200万件</td><td width="117" valign="center" style="width:87.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1小时</td></tr><tr><td width="28" valign="center" style="width:21.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">乙</td><td width="100" valign="center" style="width:75.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">一般机器</td><td width="121" valign="center" style="width:90.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">4家</td><td width="137" valign="center" style="width:102.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">80万件</td><td width="117" valign="center" style="width:87.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">6小时</td></tr><tr><td width="28" valign="center" style="width:21.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">丙</td><td width="100" valign="center" style="width:75.0000pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">手工</td><td width="121" valign="center" style="width:90.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">50家</td><td width="137" valign="center" style="width:102.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">10万件</td><td width="117" valign="center" style="width:87.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">30小时</td></tr></tbody></table>下列说法正确的是（   ）①生产该商品的正常生产条件是丙的生产条件②乙生产的单位商品价值量为6小时③生产该商品耗费的社会必要劳动时间接近甲单位商品耗时④一般情况下，甲比乙更具有竞争优势

  A.①②

  B.①③

  C.②④

  D.③④

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• 7甲国经济对外贸的依存度高，其进出口贸易以美元结算。在开放市场条件下，当甲国发生通货膨胀时，若不考虑其他因素，甲国货币对美元的汇率会下降。关于这一作用过程的描述，正确的是（   ）①甲国通货膨胀→进口商品增加→美元需求增加→甲国货币汇率下降②甲国通货膨胀→进口商品减少→美元需求减少→甲国货币汇率下降③甲国通货膨胀→出口商品增加→美元供给增加→甲国货币汇率下降④甲国通货膨胀→出口商品减少→美元供给减少→甲国货币汇率下降

  A.①③

  B.①④

  C.②③

  D.②④

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• 8某国是铁矿石、石油等大宗商品（以美元计价）的进口国。当美元指数持续上涨时，该国面临通货膨胀的压力。不考虑其他因素的影响，这一传导过程是①进口原材料成本上升②居民消费价格上涨③生产者出厂价格上涨④生产者购进价格上涨

  A.①→④→③→②

  B.①→④→②→③

  C.④→①→③→②

  D.④→①→②→③

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• 9根据需要储存一定数量的生活必需品。由于误读信息，丹凤出现了市民抢购生活物资的现象。如果丹凤市场的牛筋面主要由甲、乙、丙三家企业提供。不考虑其他因素，根据表格信息，下列选项正确的是（   ）<table _dj="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:461.2500pt;margin-left:-0.6000pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt 6.0000pt ;"><tbody><tr><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);"></td><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">个别劳动时间</td><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">社会必要劳动时间</td></tr><tr><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">甲企业</td><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">1小时/件</td><td width="205" valign="center" rowspan="3" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:none;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">2小时/件</td></tr><tr><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">乙企业</td><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">2小时/件</td></tr><tr><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-left-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">丙企业</td><td width="205" valign="center" style="width:153.7500pt;padding:3.7500pt 6.0000pt 3.7500pt 6.0000pt ;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:none;border-right:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-right-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-bottom:1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0);mso-border-bottom-alt:0.7500pt solid rgb(0,0,0);">3小时/件</td></tr></tbody></table>①甲企业在竞争中处于不利地位②在相同时间内甲企业创造的价值总量最大③甲企业生产该商品的单位商品价值量最大④三家企业生产该商品的单位商品价值量一样大

  A.①②

  B.①③

  C.②④

  D.③④

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