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1“货币是从商品中分离出来的,固定充当一般等价物的商品。”从中可以看出①货币是使用价值和价值的统一体②货币的本质是一般等价物③货币是商品交换长期发展的产物④一般等价物就是货币
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
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2人民币加快升值,已经并将继续对我国经济和人民生活产生影响。下列属于这一影响的有①有利于促进外贸出口发展方式的转变②有利于我国国际收支平衡③有利于扩大出口,增加贸易顺差④有利于推动我国国民出境旅游、留学等活动
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
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3同一种商品在市场上出售,它的价格忽高忽低,造成这一现象的直接原因是
A.商品供求关系的变化
B.商品价值的变化
C.价值规律的作用
D.买卖双方讨价还价
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4消费者的消费需求受相关商品价格变动的影响,如果甲商品和乙商品的关系如下表,那么表格中反映乙商品需求量变化的a、b应该是<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 42.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 42.8pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="121">关系</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 155.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 42.8pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="207" colspan="2">甲商品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 42.8pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="61">乙商品</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="121">互为替代品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="104">价格上涨</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="103">需求量减小</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="61">a</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="121">互补商品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="104">价格下跌</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="103">需求量增加</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 19.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="61">b</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.需求量增加 需求量减少
B.需求量增加 需求量增加
C.需求量减少 需求量增加
D.需求量减少 需求量减少
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5联合国哥本哈根气候峰会倡导“低碳生活”。过“低碳生活”其实并不难。少用1吨水可减少0.194千克碳排放,少坐一层电梯能减少0.218千克碳排放,少开空调l小时可减少0.621千克碳排放。过“低碳生活”
A.有利于节约,但不利于扩大内需
B.有利于绿色消费、可持续消费
C.要量入为出、适度消费
D.要避免盲从、理性消费
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6商品房的销售中经常出现“买涨不买落”的现象。这种现象说明
A.价格下跌,购买一定增加
B.价格上涨,购买才会增加
C.消费行为由价格决定
D.消费行为受人们的心理预期因素影响
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