席卷全球的金融危机吞噬了全球50万亿美元资产，股市缩水近50％，新增贫-最需题库

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1在加拿大将枫叶旗定为国旗的决议通过的第三天，日本厂商赶制的枫叶小国旗及带有枫叶标志的玩具就出现在加拿大市场上，销售火爆。作为“近水楼台”的加拿大厂商在家门口坐失良机，而日本厂商远隔大洋却抢得了市场先机。这给我国企业应对日趋开放的国内外市场的启示是
A.企业首先要占领国内市场，才能占领国际市场
B.要树立强烈的竞争意识和危机意识，提高企业参与国际竞争的水平
C.我国企业要团结起来，共同迎接来自国际市场的挑战
D.企业发展不能只靠国家政策保护，更要靠自身竞争实力的提高
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2高耗能、高污染行业是阻碍中国实现节能减排目标的拦路虎。由于盈利空间大，某些高耗能行业投资增长幅度仍然较高，不利于完成节能减排任务。这一事实表明①市场调节具有自发性的缺陷 ②企业需要承担社会责任③国家必须采取措施减少固定资产投资 ④宏观调控不力，未达到效果
A.③④
B.①④
C.②③
D.①②
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3在1美元=7元人民币的情况下，某出口企业一年生产100万件A商品，A商品的成本为10元人民币，每件商品在国际市场上的销售价格为8美元。假定第二年美元汇率下跌10％，在其他条件不变的情况下，该企业获得的毛利润为人民币
A.4040万元
B.4600万元
C.4880万元
D.4444万元
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4有很多商家清仓甩卖假名牌服装皮包，卖了几个月还在“清仓”，全场打出一折横幅，却难见—折的商品。工商执法人员表示，这些商家利用“清仓甩卖”设圈套，是典型的不正当竞争行为，同时以虚构降价欺骗消费者，已构成价格欺诈。商家的这种行为①说明市场调节具有局限性，不能完全依赖市场②市场经济弊端太严重，不适合我国③需要法律、道德来规范和引导④违背诚信原则，侵害消费者利益
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
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5从上海“楼倒倒”，成都“楼歪歪”，到南京“楼脆脆”……，房屋建筑的质量问题在挑战中国“房奴”忍耐度的同时，用“歪歪倒倒”的事实“脆脆”地告诉我们①市场调节具有自身缺陷 ②市场经济具有择优汰劣的功能③要发挥宏观调控配置资源的基础作用 ④社会主义市场经济要加强法制信用建设
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
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62009年沿海某省对外经济发展情况 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 6.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.75pt; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-top: 7.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 95.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="127"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="120" colspan="2">出口分类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108" colspan="2">外商直接投资</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="120" colspan="2">走出去</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">一般贸易</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">高新技术产品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="48">第三产业</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">笫二产业</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">对外承包工程</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">劳务输出</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 95.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="127">绝对数值(亿美元)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">1066．5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">98．5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="48">57</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">73</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">18</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">6</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 95.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="127">所占比重(%)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">80．2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">7．4</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="48">35．6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">45．6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">48</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="60">16</td></tr></tbody></table>从图表反映的经济信息来看，该省要促进外向型经济又好又快发展，需要：①积极参与国际分工与合作，坚持独立自主原则②依靠科技进步和自主创新，转变经济发展方式③优化利用外资结构，推动产业结构的优化升级④“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，提高开放型经济水平
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
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