16世纪前后，人类历史发生了重大转折，对“转折”含义的正确理解是①-最需题库

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1在总结历史经验教训方面，与党的“八大”相比较，十一届三中全会所取得的新突破是
A.认识到大力发展社会主义生产力的重要性
B.确定了坚持综合平衡中稳步前进的经济建设方针
C.提出了改革生产关系中不适应生产力发展的一系列环节
D.指出国内的主要矛盾是先进的社会制度同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾
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2下表为第一届中华人民共和国中央人民政府主席、副主席的政党状况 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">姓名</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">毛泽东</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">朱德</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">刘少奇</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">宋庆龄</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">李济深</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">张澜</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">高岗</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">政党</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">中共</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">中共</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">中共</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">民革</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">民革</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">民盟</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">中共</td></tr></tbody></table>上表说明
A.新中国是中国共产党和各民主党派联合的政府
B.中国共产党领导下的多党合作和民主协商的政治制度
C.新中国在政体上实行多党制
D.中国共产党的政治地位极不稳固
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3康有为和孙中山为挽救民族危机都做出了不懈的努力。他们的共同点不包括
A.晚年在思想和行动上都有了重大的进步
B.都主张在中国发展资本主义
C.都建立了全国性的资产阶级政党性质的组织
D.都主张改变中国的政体
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4导致近代中国人由学习西方“器物”转向学习“制度”决定性因素是
A.中国半殖民地半封建程度不断加深
B.中国民族资本主义的产生和发展
C.中国革命的指导思想不断走向科学
D.中国无产阶级独立登上政治舞台
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5斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“在中国长达数千年的历史上，有过三次大革命，它们从根本上改变了中国的政治和社会结构。第一次发生于公元前221年，……第二次发生于1911年……第三次在1949年……”第一次的“革命”主要是指
A.专制主义中央集权制建立
B.儒家学说成为统治思想
C.宗法式家族制度形成
D.世卿世禄确立
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6“17世纪和18世纪初，西方人了解中国的历史、艺术、哲学和政治后，完全入迷了。”然而，“18世纪末，欧洲人对中国的自然资源更感兴趣。”导致这种变化的根本原因是
A.中国自然资源的发现
B.中西交流的加强
C.工业革命的需求
D.世界市场的形成
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7法国大革命时期，国民公会颁布全面限价法令，所起的主要作用是
A.使政府得到资产阶级的广泛支持
B.促进了法国城乡经济的恢复与繁荣
C.维护了雅各宾派内部的稳定
D.使政府得到广大群众的支持
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8科技革命极大地改变了世界的面貌和人们的生活。下列现象不属于第三次科技革命影响的是①城市化进程加快，城市人口开始多余农村人口②发达国家在世界范围内大肆抢占商品市场和原料产地③美国、德国超过英、法老牌资本主义强国④信息技术产业的产生，使人们不断地从网络中获取资料信息
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
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91973年底至1974年初，世界石油价格大幅提高。下列有关叙述中，正确的是
A.1974年后至今，美国经济持续衰退
B.巨额的石油利润，使西亚国家人民生活水平普遍提高
C.20世纪70年代的经济危机是油价上涨的直接原因
D.油价上涨是石油输出国组织努力的结果
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10阅读表格，回答问题 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoTableGrid"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 145.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="194">劳动生产率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">原　来</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.1pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">现　在</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 145.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="194">某服装厂劳动生产率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">1天100件</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">1天400件</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 145.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="194">同类服装厂社会劳动生产率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">1天100件</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 123.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.95pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="165">1天200件</td></tr></tbody></table>该厂现在生产的单位商品商品的价值量是原来的（　）倍，该厂相同时间创造的价值总量是原来的（　）倍。
A.14 4
B.12 4
C.14 2
D.12 2
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