朱熹说：“若是饥而欲食，渴而欲饮，则此欲亦岂能无？”“同是事，是者便是天理，非者便是人欲。如视听言动，人所同也。非礼勿视听言动，便是天理；非礼而视听言动，便是人欲。”在材料中，朱熹所说的是

试卷相关题目

• 1据张君劢《史泰林治下之苏俄》载：“民国十七年春，俄国国营农场经理马克维次，有多余不用的机犁百架，召集附近村落的农民，许租给他们使用，而以他们所有的土地，共同耕种为条件。”这种做法起到的主要作用是

  A.提高了农民自主经营的积极性

  B.促进了市场经济的发展

  C.配合了国家工业化的进行

  D.奠定了国内战争胜利的物质基础

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• 21980年，美国通货膨胀率接近10%，有25%的企业开工不足。里根上台后，……要求政府、企业主和雇工三者共同承担社会保障基金来源，并鼓励私人企业投资保障行业，提倡由“福利国家”过渡为“福利社会”。这表明当时的美国

  A.政府加大社会福利资金投入

  B.减少国家干预经济的程度

  C.开创了资本主义福利制度的先河

  D.增加国有经济的比重

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• 31933年《申报》上登载了这样一段时事评论：“在内外层层叠叠的高压状态底下的中国，最急需的是整个地实行社会主义的统制经济（计划经济）和集体生产”。材料说明当时中国①面临内忧外患的严峻形势          ②民族资本主义迅速发展③受到计划经济思潮的影响          ④社会主义建设在苏区获得成功

  A.①②

  B.②③

  C.①③

  D.①③④

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• 4以下是英、德两国煤炭消费量的数据（单位：千吨），从此表中可以直接提取的信息包括<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-table-left: 616.35pt; mso-table-top: 62.95pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="63">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 89.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="120" colspan="2">英国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 101.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="135" colspan="2">德国</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">数量</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 41.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">指数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">数量</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">指数</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1861</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">77657</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 41.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">100</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">13957</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">100</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1913</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 48.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="65">189074</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 41.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="55">244</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">187000</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1340</td></tr></tbody></table>①英国是第一个完成工业化的国家                ②英国早期工业化水平高于德国③政治制度的先进性与经济发展水平成正比      ④英、德两国经济发展不平衡

  A.①②

  B.③④

  C.①③

  D.②④

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• 5作为农耕文明政权与文化集结地和辐射中心的都城，承载着深邃的历史底蕴，而从西汉、唐和北宋都城的城市布局上可以看出，城市在功能上呈现出新的变化趋势。这突出反映了

  A.工商皆本的主流思想

  B.学术文化的活跃

  C.商品经济的发展

  D.农业和手工业的发达

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• 61916年杜亚泉在《东方杂志》上发表了《静的文明与动的文明》一文，他认为“近年以来，吾国人之羡慕西洋文明，无所不至，自军国大事以至日用细微，无不效法西洋，而于自国固有之文明，几不复置意。……西洋文明与吾国固有之文明，乃性质之异，而非程度之差；而吾国固有之文明，正足以救西洋文明之弊，济西洋文明之穷者”。下列对此观点理解准确的是

  A.是当时社会的主流观点

  B.完全排斥西方文明

  C.指出了新文化运动的弊端

  D.全面继承洋务思想

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