日本学者内藤湖南提出的“唐宋变革说”认为，自唐朝开始，中国社会发-最需题库

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1《说文解字》对“龙”字的释义为：鳞虫之长，能幽能明，能细能巨，能短能长，春分而登天，秋分而潜渊。对此理解有误的是
A.龙是一种文化图腾
B.龙的变化象征皇权的消长
C.龙兼具灵性和力量
D.龙与农耕文明密切关联
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2①②③④依次对应省份正确是
A.北京河北山东辽宁
B.山东北京河北辽宁
C.辽宁河北北京山东
D.河北北京辽宁山东
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3有关区位商指数Lij 说法正确的是
A.区位商指数与全国工业总产值成正相关
B.区位商指数可以反映某一行业在特定区域的相对集中程度
C.区位商指数可以反映某一行业在特定区域的规模发展速度
D.区位商指数越小，该行业在i省发展的地理条件越优越；
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4与寿光相比，甘肃榆中发展“高原夏菜”优势自然条件有
A.位于黄土高原，土壤深厚肥沃
B.温带季风气候，雨热同期
C.海拔高，光照好，昼夜温差大
D.平原地形，地势平坦广阔
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5从榆中飞往寿光，最短航线为
A.先东北，后东南
B.先西南，后西北
C.先东南，后东北
D.一直向东
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6读明代内阁大学士籍贯分布表，该表所能反映的实质问题是<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; WIDTH: 584px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; HEIGHT: 119px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .75pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .75pt solid windowtext; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-top: 8.3pt" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="584" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.44%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="56%" colspan="8">南方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 43.56%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="43%" colspan="5">北方</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" width="7%">南京</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 6.34%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="6%">浙江</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">福建</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">四川</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.4%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">广西</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">江西</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">湖广</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">广东</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">北京</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">山东</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">山西</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">河南</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.76%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" width="8%">陕西</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" width="7%">27</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 6.34%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="6%">26</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">11</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.4%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">22</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">12</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 7.12%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="7%">5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">17</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">13</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.7%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="8%">11</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 8.76%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" width="8%">2</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.44%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="56%" colspan="8">114</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 43.56%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" width="43%" colspan="5">48</td></tr></tbody></table>　
A.明代中国政治中心向南方转移
B.南方较北方更重视科举考试
C.明代中国的文化重心在南方
D.南方人比北方人更热衷于做官
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7与张载的“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为天下开太平”和顾炎武的“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”这两则名句的精神内涵最为接近的是
A.己所不欲，勿施于人
B.问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来
C.苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之
D.不义而富且贵，于我如浮云
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8民国“名记”第一人黄远生认为“盖吾人须知，新旧异同，其要点本不在枪炮工艺以及政法制度等等，若是者犹滴滴之水、青青之叶，非其本源所在。本源所在，在其思想。”为解决“本源”问题，近代先进的中国人
A.倡导中体西用冲击“天朝上国”观念
B.改革教育制度培养大批近代化人才
C.宣传民主科学启发了人们的民主觉悟
D.借用进化论原理阐明男女平等之理
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9据《中国教育报》载：“六五”（1981---1985）计划期间，我国按照国家统一计划先后派出的留学人员达30500余人。与此相关的热门话题创作的《世界大串联》《出国热潮面面观》《出国出国》等报告文学相继问世。在大小外文书店，《新英汉词典》《新概念英语》《生活日语》等等格外好售。这主要反映出
A.复关谈判推动中国人积极学习外语
B.改革开放使国人日益渴望了解世界
C.改革开放后中外文化交流日益密切
D.中国的教育体制开始与世界相接轨
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10马克思就英国队印度的殖民统治曾指出：“问题不在于英国是否有权利来征服印度，而在于印度被大不列颠人征服是否要比被土耳其人、波斯人或俄国人征服好些。”下列观点切合马克思这一论述的是
A.英国有权利征服印度
B.英国侵略印度具有双重作用
C.先进文明征服落后文明值得肯定
D.印度是一个多灾多难的民族
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