氨基酸之间的脱水缩合和脱氧核苷酸之间的聚合作用分别发生在（  ）

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• 1下列生物中，除细胞膜外几乎不含磷脂分子的有（  ）①乳酸菌  ②变形虫  ③肺炎双球菌  ④酵母菌

  A.①②

  B.②③

  C.③④

  D.①③

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• 2下列关于DNA的叙述正确的是(  )

  A.DNA的复制只发生在分裂间期，复制的场所只能是细胞核

  B.在每个DNA分子中，碱基数=磷酸数=脱氧核苷酸数=脱氧核糖数

  C.DNA分子中，每个脱氧核苷酸上均连一个磷酸和一个含N的碱基

  D.一个DNA分子中含有90个碱基则必定含有270个氢键

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• 3根据中心法则和右表所列已知碱基，推测表中的正确密码子为（  ）<table style="MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-top: 8.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 10.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 114.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" rowspan="2" width="153">双链DNA</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 42.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="57">T</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46">C</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46"> </td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; HEIGHT: 4.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 42.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 4.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="57"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 4.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 4.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46">T</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 114.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="153"> 反密码子</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 42.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="57"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46">U</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 114.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="153">  密码子</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 42.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="57"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 34.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.85pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width="46"> </td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.UCA

  B.AGU

  C.AGU

  D.AGA

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• 4落地生根这种植物生长到一定时候，在叶片边缘会长出许多芽体，这些芽体脱落后又会发育成新个体，这种生殖方式是（  ）

  A.孢子生殖

  B.出芽生殖

  C.营养生殖

  D.分裂生殖

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• 5患感冒时，鼻黏膜充血肿胀，堵塞鼻腔，这时吃东西觉得没味。这是因为（  ）

  A.味薷失去味觉功能

  B.嗅细胞接触不到食物的气味刺激

  C.嗅细胞失去嗅觉功能

  D.大脑皮层味觉中枢失去感觉功能

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