下列有关细胞分裂的叙述正确的是-最需题库

试卷相关题目

1从某动物产生的精子中提取出四个，经测定基因型分别为AB、Ab、aB、ab，若不考虑交叉互换与基因突变，下列说法不正确的是
A.这四个精子至少来自两个精原细胞
B.这四个精子可能来自同一个精原细胞
C.AB、ab不可能来自同一个次级精母细胞
D.AB、Ab不可能来自同一个初级精母细胞
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2同位素标记法用于追踪物质的运行和变化规律。下面实例研究方法与结果相符的是
A.用¹⁴C标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，证明了DNA是遗传物质
B.用¹⁵N标记的核苷酸弄清了分裂期染色体形态和数目的变化规律
C.用³²P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌，经过保温、搅拌、离心，可检测到沉淀物中放射性很低
D.用³H标记亮氨酸，发现分泌蛋白在细胞内合成与分泌的顺序是核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜
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3一个DNA分子的一条链上，腺嘌呤比鸟嘌呤多40%，两者之和占DNA分子碱基总数的24%，则该DNA分子的另一条链上，胸腺嘧啶占该链碱基数目的
A.44%
B.24%
C.14%
D.28%
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4以下细胞中既有同源染色体，又含染色单体的是①有丝分裂中期细胞 ②有丝分裂后期细胞③减数第一次分裂中期细胞 ④减数第二次分裂中期细胞⑤减数第一次分裂后期细胞 ⑥减数第二次分裂后期细胞
A.①③⑤
B.②④⑥
C.①②③
D.④⑤⑥
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5如果用<sup>32</sup>P、<sup>35</sup>S、<sup>15</sup>N标记噬菌体后，让其侵染细菌，在产生的子代噬菌体组成结构中，能够找到的放射性元素为
A.可在外壳中找到³⁵S、¹⁵N
B.可在DNA中找到³²P、¹⁵N
C.可在外壳中找到³²P、¹⁵N
D.可在DNA中找到³²P、³⁵S、¹⁵N
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6下表是分析豌豆的两对基因遗传情况所得到的F2基因型结果(非等位基因位于非同源染色体上），表中列出部分基因型，有的以数字表示。下列叙述正确的是 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">配子</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63">1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">YyRr</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">Yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">yR</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="64">4</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yr</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="63"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 47.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="64">yyrr</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.表中Y、y、R、r基因不一定都在细胞核中
B.1、2、3、4代表的基因型在F2中出现的概率大小为3＞2 = 4＞1
C.F2中出现表现型不同于亲本的重组类型的比例是6/16或10/16
D.表中表示F1雌雄配子的随机结合
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7通过测交可以推测被测个体
A.是否是纯合体
B.产生配子的比例
C.基因型
D.产生配子的数量
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8用<sup>32</sup>P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌，经培养、搅拌、离心后，检测到上清液的放射性低，沉淀物的放射性高。上清液带有放射性的原因可能是
A.培养时间过长
B.培养时间过短
C.搅拌不充分
D.离心时转速过高
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9下列对mRNA的描述，正确的是
A.mRNA可作为合成蛋白质的直接模板
B.mRNA上的每三个相邻的碱基决定一个氨基酸
C.mRNA上有四种脱氧核苷酸、64种密码子、代表20种氨基酸
D.mRNA只有与核糖体结合后才能发挥作用
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