According to the passage, eighteenth-century England and the contemporary world of the passage's readers are _____________.

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• 1According to the passage, Thompson attributes to laboring people in eighteenth-century England which of the following attitudes toward capitalist consumerism、

  A.Enthusiasm

  B.Curiosity

  C.Ambivalence

  D.Hostility

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• 2In the first paragraph, the author mentions McKendrick and Plumb most probably in order to____________.

  A.contrast their views on the subject of luxury consumerism in eighteenth-century England.

  B.indicate the inadequacy of historiographical approaches to eighteenth-century English history.

  C.give examples of historians who have helped to establish the fact of growing consumerism ineighteenth-century Englan

  D.D.support the contention that key questions about eighteenth-century consumerism remain to be answered.

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• 3According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true、

  A.Opening a webpage and making an e-mail system is enough for doing e-trade.

  B.WTO is working towards a uniform standard on e-trade.

  C.Many Chinese firms still don't know the advantages of e-trade.

  D.Internet is an important means of doing business nowadays.

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• 4According to Kleist, what has cut Chinese fines' global competitiveness、

  A.Independent development.

  B.Adopting old business models.

  C.'Tailing foreign Firms.

  D.Ignoring new business models.

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• 5What attitude do bricks-and-mortar firms hold to e-trade、

  A.Active.

  B.Pessimisti

  C.C.Like a spectator.

  D.Ignoring.

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• 6It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most probably agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the demand for luxury goods and services in eighteenth-century England"

  A.The growing demand for luxury goods and services was a major factor in the coming of the Industrial Revolution.

  B.The Industrial Revolution exploited the already existing demand for luxury goods and services.

  C.Although the demand for luxury goods may have helped bring about the Industrial Revolution, the demand for luxury services did not.

  D.There is no reason to believe that the Industrial Revolution was directly driven by a growing demand for luxury goods and services.

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• 7What does "it" refer to in the sentence "...it goes a long way toward explaining the coming of the Industrial Revolution." in the lust paragraph bill one、

  A.This consumer demand

  B.The consequences

  C.Luxuries

  D.The Industrial Revolution

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• 8According to the article the trend toward early marriages ____________.

  A.cannot be easily determined

  B.is one that can be clearly seen

  C.is an outgrowth of the moral laxity brought abut by World War II

  D.occurs after every major war

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• 9According to the article, successful marriages are determined by the emotional maturity of the partners and not by ____________.

  A.financial considerations

  B.parental consent

  C.educational background

  D.chronological age

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• 10The author suggests that many of today's early marriages are a result of____________.

  A.escapism

  B.theological dictum

  C.lack of formal education

  D.convenience

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