赵轶峰认为：黄氏（黄宗羲）之说，根本上不脱儒家思想理路，却将儒家政治、-最需题库

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1韩愈于贞元二年赴长安应试，无门第资荫，三试不第。后经多方请托、行卷，声名鹊起，于贞元八年始中进士。应吏部试，又三次不中。贞元十一年，三次上书宰相，也希得荐举。贞元十七年秋冬季，他才被吏部正式授予官职。材料可佐证在唐代
A.高级官员多进士科出身
B.科举中贪腐现象严重
C.科举重经世策论之才
D.门第观念依然较浓厚
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2关于蜀锦的一组史料。《丹阳记》曰：“江东（吴国）历代尚未有锦，而成都独称妙。故三国时，魏则资于蜀，而吴亦资西道。”《益州记》：“锦城在益州南筰桥东流江南岸，蜀时故锦宫也，其处号锦里。”《诸葛亮集》：“今民贫国虚，决敌之资唯仰锦耳！”从中不能得出的结论是
A.丝织品收入是蜀国财政重要组成部分
B.蜀国织锦业属官营手工业的范畴
C.蜀地丝织技艺在三国中居领先地位
D.蜀锦质优价廉，其时已销海内外
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3读表1，据此能够得出的认识是表１中国近代不同时期翻译著作情况（据徐中约《中国近代史》） <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 62.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="83">时间</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">应用科学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">自然科学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">历史地理</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">社会科学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 32.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="43">其它</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 11.3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="85">译著来源</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 8.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 62.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="83">1850—1899</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">40%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">30%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">10%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">8%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 32.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="43">12%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 8.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="85">英美占85%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 0.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 62.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="83">1902—1904</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">10.5%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">21%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">24%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 52.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="70">25.5%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 32.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="43">19%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 0.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt" valign="top" width="85">日本占62%</td></tr></tbody></table>①中国重道轻器的传统观念复兴 ②中国人的关注点有所转向 ③日本超越英美成为世界强国 ④中国学习的主要对象发生变化
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②④
D.②③④
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4民国十三年八月，孙中山在广州演讲时说：“共产主义是民生的理想，民生主义是共产的实行；所以两种主义没有什么分别，要分别的还是在方法。”这表明孙中山先生
A.认为三民主义与马克思主义目标一致，过程迥异
B.认为土地国有是实现共产主义的必经途径
C.尝试寻找中国式的资本主义发展模式
D.接受俄国式发展道路，确立三大政策
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5恩格斯：“在法国，1685年加尔文教的少数派曾遭到镇压，被迫皈依天主教或者被驱逐出境。但是这有什么用处呢？那时自由思想家皮埃尔、培尔已经在忙于从事活动，而1694年伏尔泰也诞生了。路易十四的暴力措施只是使法国的资产阶级更便于以唯一同已经发展起来的资产阶级相适应的、非宗教的、纯粹政治的形式进行自己的革命。”恩格斯意在强调
A.启蒙思想的出现具有必然性
B.加尔文教主张过于激进易遭镇压
C.路易十四的统治阻碍社会进步
D.走向近代是不可阻挡的历史潮流
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6英国是世界上最早对官员财产申报进行立法的国家，1883年，议会通过《净化选举，防止腐败法》。英国能做到这一点，主要得益于
A.《权利法案》颁布实施
B.责任内阁制的完善和议会改革
C.工农阶级的武装斗争
D.权力制约与平衡思想的影响
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7有一类文学艺术作品，“揭发了社会的恶习，描写了个人在家庭传统、宗教教条和法规压制下的‘生活和冒险’，却不能够给人指出一条出路。”下列作品属于这类风格的是
A.《红与黑》
B.《巴黎圣母院》
C.《蓝色多瑙河》
D.《格尔尼卡》
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