“欧洲的知识精英大多已对基督教持怀疑态度，此情况在法国尤其突出，极富幻想天分的法国人还自然地由自然界联想到人类社会。既然自然界有一个统一的规律，那么人类社会也决不会例外。”为此，法国思想家

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• 1“自板印经史之流行，寒士得书日易，此与教育之普及，相辅相成。当时尤有一事可注意者，即书籍之保存，多在东南，此区域均为寒士之新土。北方大族之旧乡，书籍反见残缺。”南北这一反差折射出

  A.南方印刷技术更为发达

  B.北方士人耻于科举致仕

  C.中国文化重心南移态势

  D.门阀士族退出政治舞台

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• 2在西欧有人将一体化进程推象地比喻为顶风骑自行车爬坡，越往上越吃力，必须奋力向前，稍一松弛便会倒下。下列不属于“顶风”的是

  A.成员国之间的经济差异

  B.成员国之间的政治差异

  C.国际经济贸易竞争激化

  D.民族国家利己主义意识

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• 3“以国家权力为后盾，动员人民追逐某种具有空想乌托邦的计划。”材料中的“空想乌托邦的计划”对应的口号是

  A.“鼓足干劲，力争上游，多快好省地建设社会主义。”

  B.“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华；创立民国，平均地权。”

  C.“全世界无产阶级联合起来！”

  D.“以经济建设为中心”

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• 4下表显示甲、乙、丙三国1950年与1980年的国民平均生产毛额（以1985年的美元为计价标准）。根据本表判断，甲、乙、丙三国最有可能分别是： <table style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 19.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">年代</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">1950</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 77.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="103">1980</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 87.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="117">成长率</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 17.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">甲国</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 17.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">1578</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 77.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 17.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="103">11183</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 87.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 17.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="117">609%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">乙国</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">3594</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 77.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="103">13408</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 87.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="117">273%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">丙国</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 66.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="88">8931</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 77.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="103">15573</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 87.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="117">74%</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.甲：英国；乙：法国；丙：西德

  B.甲：中国；乙：苏联；丙：日本

  C.甲：日本；乙：西德；丙：美国

  D.甲：美国；乙：中国；丙：法国

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• 519世纪中叶，当英国人在印度修筑铁路时，有人断言:“（火车）一小时48公里的速度将会对异教徒落后的神灵带来深刻的打击”。这反映了

  A.欧洲殖民者对殖民地的文化控制

  B.工业文明冲击了殖民地思想文化

  C.宗教改革推动殖民地的信仰自由

  D.天主教会在殖民地倡导神本主义

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• 6魏源在19世纪50年代写到，“西方人讲礼貌、正直、有知识，根本不应该称之为‘夷’”。四五十年代的许多著作把西方人称为“夷”，但在七八十年代这些著作再版时都改作“洋”了。该变化反映了

  A.中国人对西方认识的逐步深入

  B.中国人由仇视西方到崇拜西方

  C.由中国中心到西方中心的变化

  D.对西方外交政策由对抗到和解

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