下面是《旧唐书》有关两税法的记载：“居人之税，秋夏两征之”“唯以-最需题库

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1“除文化上的成就外，宋朝时期值得注意的是，发生了一场名副其实的商业革命，对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。”以下可以印证《全球通史》中这一观点的史实是
A.“庶人食力，工商食官”
B.“分地则速，无所匿其力也”
C.“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖”
D.“京师五方所聚，其乡各有会馆”
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2《历代经济变革得失》中说，“在中国经济史上，私营企业在1956年的集体消亡是独一无二的事件。……在百年现代化历程中，这是第五次，也是最彻底的国进民退”。导致私营企业“集体消亡”的直接因素是
A.土地改革的进行
B.三大改造的完成
C.一五计划的实施
D.人民公社的建立
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3处于欧洲上升时期的人们，对黄金的渴望近乎到了癫狂。仅1545～1560年间，西班牙每年从新大陆就运回黄金5500千克，白银246000千克。在这次世界范围内的财富大迁移过程中，西班牙和葡萄牙成为了无可争辩的运输队，丽荷兰和英国则成为这次财富大迁移的最终受益者。荷兰和英国成为这次财富大迁移的“最终受益者”的主要原因是
A.殖民地广阔
B.工场手工业发达
C.工业革命开始较早
D.资产阶级代议制完善
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4下面是1688—1863年英国的财富结构表（单位：百万英镑）。该表反映了英国 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoTableGrid"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="81">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">可再生资本</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">土地</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">储备、金银具、铸币等</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="61">总计</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1688年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">112</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">180</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">28</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">320</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1800年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">665</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">825</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">250</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">1740</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1832年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1112</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">1438</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">293</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">2843</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="81">1863年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="108">3749</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">1864</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="187">500</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">6113</td></tr></tbody></table>注：“可再生资本”包括住房及其他社会设施建筑、工商业设备投资与建筑、运输系统线路与工具等。
A.海上霸主地位的逐渐确立
B.垄断组织的逐步形成
C.由农业国向工业国的转变
D.重化工业的日益兴起
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5杰斐逊曾经说过：“自由政府是建立在猜疑之上，而不是建立在信任之上的。”制宪者们精明地设置障碍，使权力不能集中在任何一个人或一个部门之手，以避免胡作非为或盲动。美国政治生活中的下列现象最能体现上述思想的是
A.众议院议员的产生
B.选民资格的确立
C.大法官的终身制
D.国家权力的运行
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