《历代经济变革得失》中说，“在中国经济史上，私营企业在1956年的集体消亡是独一无二的事件。……在百年现代化历程中，这是第五次，也是最彻底的国进民退”。导致私营企业“集体消亡”的直接因素是

试卷相关题目

• 1“除文化上的成就外，宋朝时期值得注意的是，发生了一场名副其实的商业革命，对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。”以下可以印证《全球通史》中这一观点的史实是

  A.“庶人食力，工商食官”

  B.“分地则速，无所匿其力也”

  C.“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖”

  D.“京师五方所聚，其乡各有会馆”

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 2下面是《旧唐书》有关两税法的记载：“居人之税，秋夏两征之”“唯以资产为宗，不以丁身为本”“户无主客，以见居为薄；人无丁中，以贫富为差”“天下便之，人不土断而地著，赋不加敛而增入”。从材料中可以看出，两税法没有

  A.改变征税标准

  B.扩大纳税面

  C.增加政府收入

  D.取消丁税

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 3处于欧洲上升时期的人们，对黄金的渴望近乎到了癫狂。仅1545～1560年间，西班牙每年从新大陆就运回黄金5500千克，白银246000千克。在这次世界范围内的财富大迁移过程中，西班牙和葡萄牙成为了无可争辩的运输队，丽荷兰和英国则成为这次财富大迁移的最终受益者。荷兰和英国成为这次财富大迁移的“最终受益者”的主要原因是

  A.殖民地广阔

  B.工场手工业发达

  C.工业革命开始较早

  D.资产阶级代议制完善

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 4下面是1688—1863年英国的财富结构表（单位：百万英镑）。该表反映了英国 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoTableGrid"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="81">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">可再生资本</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">土地</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">储备、金银具、铸币等</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="61">总计</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1688年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">112</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">180</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">28</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">320</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1800年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">665</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">825</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">250</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">1740</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="81">1832年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="108">1112</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">1438</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="187">293</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">2843</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 60.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="81">1863年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="108">3749</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="61">1864</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" valign="top" width="187">500</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 45.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="61">6113</td></tr></tbody></table>注：“可再生资本”包括住房及其他社会设施建筑、工商业设备投资与建筑、运输系统线路与工具等。

  A.海上霸主地位的逐渐确立

  B.垄断组织的逐步形成

  C.由农业国向工业国的转变

  D.重化工业的日益兴起

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 5杰斐逊曾经说过：“自由政府是建立在猜疑之上，而不是建立在信任之上的。”制宪者们精明地设置障碍，使权力不能集中在任何一个人或一个部门之手，以避免胡作非为或盲动。美国政治生活中的下列现象最能体现上述思想的是

  A.众议院议员的产生

  B.选民资格的确立

  C.大法官的终身制

  D.国家权力的运行

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 6罗荣渠在《现代化新论》一书中说：“在此以后，外国渗透中国的方式从外贸领域扩大到投资、生产、销售、金融各个领域，直接改变了原有的小农手工业生产方式，使中国在经济上和财政上都日益陷入对资本主义世界经济体系的依附地位。”推动这一“方式”变化的主要因素是

  A.第二次工业革命

  B.世界市场的形成

  C.金融中心的转移

  D.中国市场的扩大

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 7如果写一篇关于二战后初期国际关系的论文，下列题目中最合适的是

  A.论一超多强局面的形成

  B.由对抗到结盟一中美关系新走向

  C.论国际关系的多极化趋势

  D.由盟友变对手一美苏关系新变化

  开始考试点击查看答案