明末清初，意大利教士利玛窦来华，西学东渐萌发。他将西方天主教与中-最需题库

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1《资治通鉴》载：“唐自武德以来，开拓边境，地连西域，皆置都督、府、州、县。…… 当发山东丁壮为戍卒、缯帛为军资，开屯田以供糗粮，设牧监畜马牛，军城戍逻，万里相望”。材料主要反映了
A.加强边疆行政管理与军事部署
B.从内地迁移百姓巩固边防
C.加强道路建设以运输军械军粮
D.从军事角度实施屯田戍边
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2在中国古代，常有：“前主所是著为律，后主所是疏为令”的做法，体现的是以皇权为代表的个人立法与决策，后实现一定的法定决策程序，并开始有所改观的是
A.汉初的内外朝制度
B.隋唐三省体制
C.宋代两府三司制度
D.明朝内阁制度
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3民国初年，建立了为数众多的政党，出现了“朝进党而暮脱党，暮进党又朝脱党，朝秦暮楚，一人一日数变，恬不为怪，党德政德荡然无存”现象，这些现象主要说明：
A.政党政治确立
B.利益驱动下的政党乱象
C.政党政治活跃
D.灵活机制下的党派合作
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41923年，共产国际指示中共以“党内合作”方式与国民党合作，对中共的反对意见未予理睬；孙中山则拒绝“联合”而认同“党内合作”，最终中共遵照组织原则，以“党内合作”方式实现国共合作。这突出反映了第一次国共合作
A.中共领导层的软弱妥协
B.特定内外形势的产物
C.孙中山的革命性丧失
D.国民党对中共的合并
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5下表是武汉会战前后中日之间攻防数据，材料最能说明： <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 86.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="4" width="116">进攻比率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="187">武汉会战前</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">日方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之九十四</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">中方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之六</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="2" width="187">武汉会战后至1939年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">日方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之五十六</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 77.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="104">中方</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 3cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="113">百分之四十四</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 86.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" rowspan="3" width="116">日军每日前进公里数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">武汉会战前</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">四十公里</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">1939年底</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">二百公尺</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 140.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="187">1940年底</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; WIDTH: 163pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="217" colspan="2">不进反退</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.日本速战速决的失败
B.日本攻占中国大片国土
C.中国持久抗战的效果
D.相持阶段的中日僵持
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61978年后我国农村实行的家庭联产承包责任制，以家庭为单位经营，“增人不增地，减人不减地”，村民对土地的承包期限30年不变。这在一定程度上说明家庭联产承包责任制
A.有效维护农民利益
B.有违效率与公平的原则
C.制度僵化急需改革
D.对农民土地物权的确认
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