英国工业革命被誉为“被解放的普罗米修斯”，在人类历史上首次创造了一幅烟囱多于教堂尖顶的图景。这主要是说明英国工业革命：

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• 1德国学者施万尼茨在其著作中论述“文艺复兴的终结”时写道：“为什么一百三十年之后，创造美的源泉就枯竭了呢？因为，一个意大利人（哥伦布）和一个德国人（马丁、路德）把这一孔泉眼给堵上了。”下面表述中能反映其观点的是：①欧洲的贸易中心从地中海沿岸转移到大西洋沿岸　②地理大发现和宗教改革打断了文艺复兴的进程　 ③马丁、路德宗教改革开始了又一场反封建斗争  ④意大利失去了进行文学和艺术创造的重要财源

  A.①②③

  B.①②④

  C.①③④

  D.②③④

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• 2《中国古代文人的生态智慧：走进书画艺术的境界》一文认为，由于艺术创造主体的痴狂风格，就决定了艺术形式的痴狂性质。……达不到这个境界，那就沦为匠人、匠气。中国古典书画艺术中，体现痴狂风格的是：①楷书　　②草书　　③山水画　　④文人画

  A.①②

  B.①④

  C.②④

  D.③④

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• 3当波斯人占领古希腊城邦福西亚时，福西亚人选择的不是带上整座城市，而是带上所有的人民，乘船航行到西方，在那里建立了一座新城。他们认为带去的是他们的城邦。这说明

  A.古希腊人具有法律至上观念

  B.古希腊人实行城邦民主制度

  C.古希腊人誓死捍卫城邦领土

  D.古希腊人具有人文主义精神

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• 4北宋曾多次颁诏，要求各地设立居养院、安济坊、漏泽园等机构，宋徽宗认为“居养、安济、漏泽为仁政先”，“鳏寡孤独有院以居养，疾病者有坊以安济，死者有园以葬，王道之本也”。至南宋蔚然成风，并作为地方官员重要善政加以鼓励。 宋代创办此类机构的目的是：

  A.推行儒家的“仁政”思想

  B.保持社会稳定、维护封建统治秩序

  C.改变“积贫积弱”的局面

  D.建立社会保障、推动慈善事业发展

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• 5北魏孝文帝说：“国家兴自北土，徙居平城，虽富有四海，然文轨未一。”唐朝温庭筠说：“疆里虽重海，车书本一家。”对以上引文中“文轨”“车书”文化现象理解正确的是：

  A.源于秦始皇巩固政权措施，象征国家统一

  B.源于西汉独尊儒术，象征思想统一

  C.源于孝文帝移风易俗改革，象征民族融合

  D.源于唐朝三教并行，象征文化融合

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• 6下表是19世纪最后30年英、德、美三国煤炭、钢铁产量情况统计(单位：万吨)。表中①②③所代表的国家依次为： <table style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110" rowspan="2">国家代号</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 164.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="219" colspan="2">1871年</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 164.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="219" colspan="2">1900年</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 6.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 6.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">煤炭</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 6.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">钢铁</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 6.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">煤炭</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 6.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">钢铁</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">①</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">117.0</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">6.7</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">225.0</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">13.9</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">②</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">37.9</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">1.75</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">149.8</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">15.1</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">③</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">41.9</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">1.77</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">240.8</td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 82.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="110">24.0</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.美国、英国、德国

  B.德国、美国、英国

  C.英国、德国、美国

  D.英国、美国、德国

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• 7此时乙地的风向是

  A.东南风

  B.西南风

  C.东北风

  D.西北风

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• 8上表反映的人口迁移对该市可能产生的影响是

  A.促进高新技术产业的发展

  B.扩大环境人口容量

  C.加速土地利用类型的转变

  D.加快人口老龄化进程

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• 9为了社会和谐发展，该市郊区最需要增加的职业人员是

  A.环卫人员

  B.中小幼教师

  C.工程技术人员

  D.建筑设计师

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• 10材料中当地优势条件可能指

  A.资源、原料丰富

  B.对外交通便利

  C.市场潜力大

  D.劳动力资源丰富

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