“Monopoly” (in the last sentence) in the passage refers to

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• 1To which of the following statements would Galbraith agree、

  A.The new skill-based technological innovation initiates the present wage inequality.

  B.The maintenance of wage inequality is necessary to fighting inflation.

  C.Worldwide competition entails an increase in wage inequality.

  D.Transfer payment to the rich has made the rich even richer.

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• 2According to the conservative theory, wage inequality is necessary because

  A.it is a condition created by the labor market.

  B.there is an overall decline in the world’s economy.

  C.technological innovation has not produced the desired result.

  D.the number of people on welfare has decreased.

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• 3According to the passage, Galbraith’s book

  A.is devoted to analyzing why economic boom usually goes with wage inequality.

  B.reviews the dominant neoclassical economic discourse of our time.

  C.recommends resolving the present problem by neoconservative social policy.

  D.attributes the present increasing wage inequality to several factors.

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• 4The author accuses President Clinton of

  A.being too optimistic about the economic prosperity

  B.lying about the economic situation to the pubic

  C.increasing the number of people on welfare

  D.being reluctant to raise the salary of the average people

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• 5The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to

  A.urges the governments to take effective measures

  B.illustrate the urgent demand of clean energy

  C.en courage developed nations to set up an example in the energy revolution.

  D.elaborate the difficulties in the use of clean energy

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• 6It seems that in the eyes of many Americans their unemployment is caused by

  A.the economic recession in November 2001

  B.the forecasts of George Bush’s economists

  C.the flow of job chances into developing countries

  D.the rich natural resources in China and India

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• 7The bill approved last week shows that the Americans.

  A.have been carried away with their fear of the gloomy employment prospect

  B.will be able to deliver more money than value to the taxpayers

  C.decide that they curious about the government’s outsourcing contracts

  D.are becoming very curious about the government’s outsourcing contracts

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• 8According to The Economist, the reason for mass unemployment is

  A.the unavoidable economic cycle

  B.the poor performance of Bush government

  C.the unhealthy structure of the economy

  D.the booming economy at the beginning of the decade

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• 9In the author’s view, the job market will

  A.recovers very quickly in the next year or so.

  B.further deteriorates in the coming years.

  C.sees a mild recovery within the coming decade.

  D.remains unchanged within the coming decad

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• 10The author seems to believe that outsourcing

  A.is the chief reason for the high unemployment rate in the US.

  B.is nothing compared with the job loss within the US.

  C.is profoundly changing the structure of the American economy.

  D.equals the number of jobs created each month in the US.

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