douglas mcgregor's theory y advocates that the average worker:

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• 1by which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements、

  A.project data review

  B.change order

  C.purchase order amendment

  D.change control

  E.none of the above.

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• 2（    ） is a formal invitation containing a scope of work which seeks a formal response (proposal) describing both methodology andcompensation to form the basis of a contract.

  A.request for proposal

  B.invitation to bid

  C.request for quotation

  D.intention for bid

  E.none of the above.

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• 3which of the following is not a measure of the profitability of a project or program、

  A.return on original investment.

  B.net present value.

  C.depreciation.

  D.discounted cash flow.

  E.none of the above

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• 4universal characteristics of effective project managers include such skills as communication, decision-making, planning, ability to identifyproblems and:

  A.performing feasibility studies

  B.proposal preparation

  C.being close to the customer

  D.maturity

  E.none of the above are universal characteristics

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• 5increasing resources on the critical path activities may not always shorten the length of the project because:

  A.certain activities are time-dependent rather than resource-dependent (i.e., using three ovens rather than one to bake a cake).

  B.safety, osha and epa may have placed restrictions on the number of people used on certain activities or in the physical location of theproject.

  C.the skill level of the added resources might not be appropriate for the activities to be performe

  D.D.adding more resources may create additional work and produce inefficiencies (i.

  E., additional people may need training and supervision.)E.all of the above.

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• 6feasibility studies occur in which life cycle phase (s)、

  A.conceptual

  B.conceptual or development

  C.execution

  D.preliminary planning

  E.any life cycle phase

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• 7project managers must know:

  A.what kind of message to send

  B.to whom to send the message

  C.how to translate the message into a language that everyone can understand

  D.all of the above

  E.a and b only

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• 8quality attributes

  A.are used to determine how effectively the organization accomplishes its goals

  B.can be objective or subjective in nature

  C.are specific quality characteristics for which a product is designed, built, and teste

  D.D.a and b

  E.b and c

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• 9risk event probability is defined as:

  A.the total number of possible events divided into the expectations or frequency of the risk event

  B.the number of times the risk event may occur

  C.the fraction of the total project tasks which may be affected by the risk event

  D.the total number of possible events divided into the consequences of the risk event.

  E.a and b

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• 10scheduling systems such as pert, adm, and pdm are project management tools to be used by:

  A.the project manager and project office personnel.

  B.the project team and functional managers.

  C.the project sponsor.

  D.all of the abov

  E.E.a and b only.

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