董仲舒曾说：“是故王者上谨于承天意，以顺命也；下务明教化民，以成性也；正法度之宜，别上下之序，以防欲也；修此三者，而大本举矣。”对这一段话的正确理解是

试卷相关题目

• 1孟子曾批判某家学说：“是无父也。无父无君，是禽兽也”。司马迁也说它：“使天下法若此，则尊卑无别也。”他们批判的是

  A.儒家的“仁政”思想

  B.墨家的“兼爱”思想

  C.法家的“刑不避大夫”思想

  D.荀子的“性恶论”思想

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• 2“文王行仁义而王天下，偃王行仁义而丧其国，是仁义用于古而不用于今也。故曰：‘世异则事异’。”这段话反映了

  A.孟子的“仁政”学说

  B.墨子的“兼爱”思想

  C.韩非的变法革新主张

  D.庄子的“齐物”观点

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• 3下列战国时期百家争鸣的主张中，反映了当时社会发展趋势的是

  A.民贵君轻

  B.兼爱尚贤

  C.中央集权

  D.无为而治

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• 4以下是著名学者对春秋战国时期“诸子百家”及其学说的评价,其中属于评价老子及其道家学说的是

  A.崇功利，尚干涉，巩固君权，抑制民权。（苏渊雷）

  B.人对自然只能任(顺从) 和法（效法），不能违背它。（范文澜）

  C.同情公室，反对私门，一味开倒车。（郭沫若）

  D.其思想深信政府万能，而不承认人类个性之神圣。（梁启超）

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• 5孔子主张“仁者，爱人”，墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”，孟子主张“政在得民”。这些主张产生的共同的社会背景是

  A.社会动荡矛盾尖锐

  B.百家争鸣趋于合流

  C.奴隶制度全面崩溃

  D.封建制度最终确立

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• 6历史学家许倬云说：“佛教进入中国其引发的影响，……既带来了另一种思维，也迫使中国固有的思想体系不断与佛教互动，终于融合为中国型的思想体系。”符合这一表述的思想家是

  A.董仲舒

  B.朱熹

  C.李贽

  D.王夫之

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• 7明末清初，进步思想家黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之与宋明理学家在无私无畏、襟怀磊落等精神上一脉相承，但彼此意义有巨大差异。其中，最大的差别是前者

  A.认为儒家学者掌握“道”

  B.宣传民主革命思想主张

  C.彻底抨击宗教思想体系

  D.猛烈批判君主专制统治

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• 8据《与公肃甥书》记载：“忆昔时邸报，至（明）崇祯十一年方有活板（版），自此以前，并是写本。”对“活版”理解正确的是

  A.活版技术从明代开始使用

  B.活版之前信息传递均用手抄

  C.活版最早使用的是木活字

  D.活版在四大发明中出现最晚

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• 9《中国的世界纪录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 3.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">类别</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">数学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="76">天文历法气象</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">地学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">化学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">农学</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">机械</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">水利</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">轻工</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 3.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">兵器</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">项数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="54">22</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="76">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">8</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="50">8</td></tr></tbody></table>造成上表科技成果分布情况的根本原因是

  A.重农抑商政策

  B.儒家民本思想

  C.古代农耕经济

  D.手工业发达

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• 10《论语、为政》记载：“《诗》三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’（思想纯正）!”这说明

  A.《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集

  B.《诗经》具有社会教化的功能

  C.《诗经》开创了中国古典浪漫主义文学的先河

  D.《诗经》反映了宏大进取的大一统时代风貌

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