It can be inferred from the passage that the controversy will continue for a long time, because ______.

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• 1As to blacks score below whites on standardized intelligence tests in the United States, we think it probable that ______.

  A.blacks are genetically inferior to whites

  B.blacks don't have the same opportunity for education as whites do

  C.blacks and whites develop different responses

  D.none of the above statements gives a satisfactory answer

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• 2According to the passage, behaviorists believe that ______.

  A.humans should behave mechanically

  B.human behavior patterns are based on biological and genetic factors

  C.human behavior is determined mainly by their surroundings

  D.factors in the environment have little influence on people's personalities

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• 3What does the author mean by "two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed" (Par

  A.2)、A.Two different schools have been established to study the matter.

  B.Two different kinds of ideas have formed.

  C.The two schools are debating with each other.

  D.Because of the two schools, there are two approaches and debates.

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• 4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage、

  A.Nature or Nurture.

  B.Cooperate or Competitive.

  C.Intelligence: Product of Experiences.

  D.Behavior: Product of Instincts.

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• 5Which of the following can be the best title of the passage、

  A.Still High in A Slowdown, Executive Pay Draws Looks.

  B.Layoffs Mount While Executive Pay Roars.

  C.The Story Happened in Lake Wobegon.

  D.Defenders of Lavish CEO Pay.

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• 6The word "intractable" (Par

  A.1) most likely means ______.A.disturbing

  B.unfavorable

  C.infuriating

  D.insoluble

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• 7The number of African-American and Hispanic students entering graduate programs in science ______.

  A.was at an all-time high in 1996-1997

  B.is about the same as those earning undergraduate degrees in science

  C.is not proportional to their representation in the population

  D.is comparable to figures for Native American students

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• 8According to the passage, most programs intended to help minority students pursue further scientific training ______.

  A.are not properly evaluated

  B.struggle with insufficient

  C.have mixed results

  D.are surprisingly successful

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• 9We can infer from paragraph 5 that ______.

  A.the program of the University of California is run in violation of federal law

  B.in 1998, the HMMI awarded significantly fewer grants than it had in the past

  C.legal battles have forced the closure of some programs designed to help minority students

  D.the HMMI has supported thousands of students through individual scholarships

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• 10The passage is mainly about ______.

  A.the status of minorities in scientific research

  B.efforts to help underrepresented minority students pursue careers in science

  C.legal obstacles to minority students completing graduate studies in science

  D.government efforts to increase minority representation in science

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