The number of African-American and Hispanic students entering graduate programs in science ______.

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• 1The word "intractable" (Par

  A.1) most likely means ______.A.disturbing

  B.unfavorable

  C.infuriating

  D.insoluble

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• 2It can be inferred from the passage that the controversy will continue for a long time, because ______.

  A.there are two schools working on it

  B.the key to human behavior is difficult to find

  C.both theories are strong

  D.each of the theory has gone to an extreme

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• 3As to blacks score below whites on standardized intelligence tests in the United States, we think it probable that ______.

  A.blacks are genetically inferior to whites

  B.blacks don't have the same opportunity for education as whites do

  C.blacks and whites develop different responses

  D.none of the above statements gives a satisfactory answer

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• 4According to the passage, behaviorists believe that ______.

  A.humans should behave mechanically

  B.human behavior patterns are based on biological and genetic factors

  C.human behavior is determined mainly by their surroundings

  D.factors in the environment have little influence on people's personalities

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• 5What does the author mean by "two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed" (Par

  A.2)、A.Two different schools have been established to study the matter.

  B.Two different kinds of ideas have formed.

  C.The two schools are debating with each other.

  D.Because of the two schools, there are two approaches and debates.

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• 6According to the passage, most programs intended to help minority students pursue further scientific training ______.

  A.are not properly evaluated

  B.struggle with insufficient

  C.have mixed results

  D.are surprisingly successful

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• 7We can infer from paragraph 5 that ______.

  A.the program of the University of California is run in violation of federal law

  B.in 1998, the HMMI awarded significantly fewer grants than it had in the past

  C.legal battles have forced the closure of some programs designed to help minority students

  D.the HMMI has supported thousands of students through individual scholarships

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• 8The passage is mainly about ______.

  A.the status of minorities in scientific research

  B.efforts to help underrepresented minority students pursue careers in science

  C.legal obstacles to minority students completing graduate studies in science

  D.government efforts to increase minority representation in science

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• 9The rapid globalization of science ______.

  A.has led to the rapid growth of the Internet

  B.has diminished the relative rewards of science and engineering careers

  C.has resulted in the fierce competition of scientific training in the U.S.

  D.has contributed to the diminish of U.S. scientific leadership

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• 10According to the passage, ______.

  A.the careers unattractive to U.S. students may not be so to foreign students

  B.science and engineering careers are unattractive exclusively to U.S. students

  C.U.S. students are not courageous enough to face foreign competition

  D.U.S. students are not well prepared to compete with foreign students

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