According to the passage, ______.

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• 1The rapid globalization of science ______.

  A.has led to the rapid growth of the Internet

  B.has diminished the relative rewards of science and engineering careers

  C.has resulted in the fierce competition of scientific training in the U.S.

  D.has contributed to the diminish of U.S. scientific leadership

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• 2The passage is mainly about ______.

  A.the status of minorities in scientific research

  B.efforts to help underrepresented minority students pursue careers in science

  C.legal obstacles to minority students completing graduate studies in science

  D.government efforts to increase minority representation in science

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• 3We can infer from paragraph 5 that ______.

  A.the program of the University of California is run in violation of federal law

  B.in 1998, the HMMI awarded significantly fewer grants than it had in the past

  C.legal battles have forced the closure of some programs designed to help minority students

  D.the HMMI has supported thousands of students through individual scholarships

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• 4According to the passage, most programs intended to help minority students pursue further scientific training ______.

  A.are not properly evaluated

  B.struggle with insufficient

  C.have mixed results

  D.are surprisingly successful

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• 5The number of African-American and Hispanic students entering graduate programs in science ______.

  A.was at an all-time high in 1996-1997

  B.is about the same as those earning undergraduate degrees in science

  C.is not proportional to their representation in the population

  D.is comparable to figures for Native American students

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• 6It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

  A.scientists rarely expect to make money from their discoveries in basic science

  B.it will be much easier to convert scientific findings into cash in the near future

  C.the boom of the 1990s could be considered somewhat unhealthy

  D.the boom of the 1990s will last at least for several decades

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• 7All of the following might have contributed to globalization EXCEPT ______.

  A.the unprecedented development of Internet

  B.the closer contact of universities with private markets

  C.real-time communication between business functions

  D.the prevalence of wide-bandwidth international communication

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• 8The passage is mainly about ______.

  A.the scientific leadership of the U.S.

  B.the shortage of scientists in the U.S.

  C.the rapid globalization of science

  D.better communication and globalization

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